Artificial Intelligence Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a key limitation of heuristics?

  • They do not guarantee any solution at all (correct)
  • They are only useful for simple problems
  • They always provide optimal solutions
  • They are only applicable to humans

    • What is the primary focus of the cognitive science approach?

  • The computational power of machines
  • Input and output behavior
  • The similarity between human and machine behavior
  • The reasoning process behind human behavior (correct)

    • What was the primary goal of the GPS (General Problem Solver) program?

  • To produce human-like behavior
  • To pass the Turing Test
  • To simulate human emotions
  • To produce a sequence of steps similar to human reasoning (correct)

    • What is a characteristic of the behaviorist approach?

    <p>It is interested in the similarity between human and machine behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the script used in the ELIZA program?

    <p>DOCTOR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reaction of psychiatrists to the ELIZA program?

    <p>They thought it had potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core components of AI derived from?

    <p>Logic, cognition, and computation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a compound component of AI?

    <p>Natural language processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What branch of science deals with enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Machine Learning?

    <p>To enable machines to learn from experience and improve their performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept that enables computers to mimic human-like decision making?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for machines that can only react to the current scenario?

    <p>Reactive Machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for machines that can learn from experience and apply that knowledge to new situations?

    <p>Limited Memory Machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for machines that can understand and reason about their internal mental states?

    <p>Theory of Mind Machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for machines that have consciousness and self-awareness?

    <p>Self-Aware Machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept that enables computers to analyze and understand natural language?

    <p>Chomsky's Linguistic Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe AI that can perform a specific task with intelligence?

    <p>Narrow AI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Narrow AI and General AI?

    <p>Narrow AI is trained for a single task, while General AI is trained for multiple tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of Narrow AI?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of General AI?

    <p>It can perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a human</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limitation of Narrow AI?

    <p>It cannot perform beyond its field or limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe AI that can perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a human?

    <p>General AI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a task that can be performed by Narrow AI?

    <p>Playing chess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe Narrow AI in other words?

    <p>Weak AI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Artificial Intelligence Overview

    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of science that deals with helping machines find solutions to complex problems in a more human-like fashion.
    • The core components and constituents of AI are derived from the concept of logic, cognition, and computation.

    Types of Artificial Intelligence

    • Narrow AI (Weak AI):
      • Able to perform a dedicated task with intelligence.
      • Cannot perform beyond its field or limitations.
      • Examples: Apple Siri, IBM's Watson supercomputer, playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce sites, self-driving cars, speech recognition, and image recognition.
    • General AI:
      • A type of intelligence that could perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a human.

    Cognitive Science Approach

    • Focus on reasoning process and how results were obtained.
    • Provide a new language for expressing cognitive theories and new mechanisms for evaluating them.
    • Example: GPS (General Problem Solver) aims to produce a sequence of steps of the reasoning process similar to a person.

    Behaviorist Approach

    • Focus on behavior and input/output, ignoring how the results were obtained.
    • Example: ELIZA, a program that simulated a psychotherapist interacting with a patient, successfully passed the Turing Test.

    Heuristics

    • Do not guarantee optimal solutions, only offer solutions that are good enough most of the time.

    Components of AI

    • Knowledge
    • Reasoning
    • Search
    • Natural Language Processing
    • Vision

    Implementation of AI

    • Accelerated by the rapid growth in electronic technology and multiprocessing parallelism.

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    Related Documents

    ETI CH1.pdf

    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of Artificial Intelligence, including its definition, applications, and role in machine learning and deep learning.

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