Artificial Intelligence Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential consequence of over-reliance on AI systems?

  • Improved customer service
  • Job creation in manufacturing
  • Dehumanization in various sectors (correct)
  • Increased transparency in AI algorithms

What is a challenge in assigning liability when AI systems cause harm?

  • Complying with international laws
  • Implementing rigorous ethical guidelines
  • Unclear responsibility due to lack of accountability (correct)
  • Determining the ownership of AI-generated content

What is a potential social problem associated with the development of AI systems?

  • Reduced worker displacement
  • Improved job security
  • Increased unemployment rates (correct)
  • Job creation in administrative jobs

What is a necessary approach to limit the negative impact of AI systems?

<p>Implementing clear legal frameworks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge in regulating AI systems?

<p>Navigating international regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Artificial Intelligence as a branch of computer science?

<p>To create systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between symbolic AI and machine learning?

<p>Symbolic AI involves programming computers, while machine learning involves learning from data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with AI systems in terms of personal data?

<p>AI systems can intrude on individuals' privacy by collecting, storing, and analyzing vast amounts of personal data without consent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge associated with AI systems in terms of fairness?

<p>AI systems can perpetuate or even exacerbate biases present in their training data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is deep learning a subset of?

<p>Machine learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding the overdependence on AI?

<p>Loss of human skills in decision-making and problem-solving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a rational agent in AI?

<p>To maximize its expected performance measure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining balances in human-AI roles?

<p>To preserve essential human skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between an agent and its environment?

<p>The agent and environment interact continuously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PEAS stand for?

<p>Performance measure, Environment, Actuators, Sensors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of utility-based agents?

<p>They evaluate actions based on their utility or desirability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do learning agents interact with their environment?

<p>By selecting actions to maximize cumulative rewards over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do goal-based agents consider in their decision-making process?

<p>The current state of the environment and their internal goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of adaptation in utility-based agents?

<p>Dynamically adjusting their behavior based on changes in the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do learning agents learn through trial and error?

<p>Optimal strategies through trial and error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of relaxing the rules of a problem in heuristic development?

<p>To derive an admissible heuristic from the exact solution cost of a relaxed version of the problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of planning in AI?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when formulating heuristics?

<p>The optimal solution cost of the relaxed problem is always less than or equal to the optimal solution cost of the real problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of planning research in AI?

<p>Finding a sequence of primitive actions to achieve a goal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of planning in AI?

<p>It is an essential component of various AI systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a dynamic environment?

<p>The environment changes while the agent is deliberating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agent maintains an internal model of the world to plan and reason about actions?

<p>Model-based reflex agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal-based agent guided by?

<p>Explicit goals or objectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agent selects actions based solely on the current percept and predefined rules?

<p>Simple reflex agent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a sequential environment?

<p>The current state depends on previous states and actions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agent evaluates actions based on their expected utility or value?

<p>Utility-based agent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a static environment?

<p>The environment remains static while the agent is deliberating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agent improves its performance over time?

<p>Learning agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between simple reflex agents and model-based reflex agents?

<p>Internal state representation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an agent in a dynamic environment?

<p>To adapt to changes in the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the performance measure specify in an intelligent agent?

<p>The criteria for success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of environment is the next state completely determined by the current state and the agent's actions?

<p>Deterministic environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sensors in an intelligent agent?

<p>To perceive or gather information about the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an episodic environment, what is the consequence of the agent's actions?

<p>The agent's actions only affect the immediate reward or outcome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a fully observable environment?

<p>The agent's sensors provide complete information about the state of the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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