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Questions and Answers
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI) primarily concerned with?
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI) primarily concerned with?
Which type of AI is capable of performing any intellectual task, similar to human-level intelligence?
Which type of AI is capable of performing any intellectual task, similar to human-level intelligence?
What is the primary application of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
What is the primary application of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
Which AI technique is inspired by the structure and function of the human brain?
Which AI technique is inspired by the structure and function of the human brain?
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In which industry is AI used in medical diagnosis, personalized medicine, and drug discovery?
In which industry is AI used in medical diagnosis, personalized medicine, and drug discovery?
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What is a potential consequence of AI automation?
What is a potential consequence of AI automation?
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What is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to analyze data?
What is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to analyze data?
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In which industry is AI used in fraud detection, risk assessment, and portfolio management?
In which industry is AI used in fraud detection, risk assessment, and portfolio management?
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सीपीयू कंप्यूटर के लिए पावर सप्लाई करता हαι
सीपीयू कंप्यूटर के लिए पावर सप्लाई करता हαι
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फ़ायरवॉल अनावश्यक एक्सेस को ब्लॉक कर सकता है
फ़ायरवॉल अनावश्यक एक्सेस को ब्लॉक कर सकता है
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लिनक्स एक ओपन-सोर्स ओएस है
लिनक्स एक ओपन-सोर्स ओएस है
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राउटर नेटवर्क ट्रैफ़िक को निर्देशित करता है
राउटर नेटवर्क ट्रैफ़िक को निर्देशित करता है
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सिस्टम सॉफ़्टवेयर कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर का प्रबंधन करता है
सिस्टम सॉफ़्टवेयर कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर का प्रबंधन करता है
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ऐप्लिकेशन सॉफ़्टवेयर कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर का प्रबंधन करता है
ऐप्लिकेशन सॉफ़्टवेयर कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर का प्रबंधन करता है
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फ्री और ओपन-सोर्स सॉफ़्टवेयर का उपयोग सीमित है
फ्री और ओपन-सोर्स सॉफ़्टवेयर का उपयोग सीमित है
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प्रोप्राइटरी सॉफ़्टवेयर कॉपीराइटेड है
प्रोप्राइटरी सॉफ़्टवेयर कॉपीराइटेड है
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Study Notes
Artificial Intelligence
Definition
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.
Types of AI
- Narrow or Weak AI: designed to perform a specific task, such as facial recognition, language translation, or playing chess.
- General or Strong AI: capable of performing any intellectual task, similar to human-level intelligence.
- Superintelligence: significantly more intelligent than the best human minds, potentially leading to significant societal impacts.
Applications of AI
- Machine Learning: a type of AI that enables machines to learn from data and improve their performance over time.
- Natural Language Processing (NLP): enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language.
- Computer Vision: enables computers to interpret and understand visual data from images and videos.
- Robotics: uses AI to control and interact with robots, enabling them to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
AI Techniques
- Deep Learning: a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to analyze data.
- Decision Trees: a type of machine learning algorithm that uses a tree-like model to make decisions.
- Neural Networks: a type of machine learning algorithm inspired by the structure and function of the human brain.
AI in Industry
- Healthcare: AI is used in medical diagnosis, personalized medicine, and drug discovery.
- Finance: AI is used in fraud detection, risk assessment, and portfolio management.
- Manufacturing: AI is used in quality control, supply chain management, and predictive maintenance.
AI Challenges and Concerns
- Job Displacement: AI may automate certain jobs, leading to job loss and unemployment.
- ** Bias and Discrimination**: AI systems may perpetuate existing biases and discriminate against certain groups.
- Privacy and Security: AI systems may compromise personal data and security.
- Explainability and Transparency: AI systems may be difficult to understand and interpret, leading to a lack of trust.
Artificial Intelligence
Definition
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) involves developing computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.
Types of AI
- Narrow or Weak AI: designed to perform a specific task, such as facial recognition or language translation.
- General or Strong AI: capable of performing any intellectual task, similar to human-level intelligence.
- Superintelligence: significantly more intelligent than the best human minds, potentially leading to significant societal impacts.
Applications of AI
- Machine Learning: enables machines to learn from data and improve their performance over time.
- Natural Language Processing (NLP): enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language.
- Computer Vision: enables computers to interpret and understand visual data from images and videos.
- Robotics: uses AI to control and interact with robots, enabling them to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
AI Techniques
- Deep Learning: a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to analyze data.
- Decision Trees: a type of machine learning algorithm that uses a tree-like model to make decisions.
- Neural Networks: a type of machine learning algorithm inspired by the structure and function of the human brain.
AI in Industry
- Healthcare: AI is used in medical diagnosis, personalized medicine, and drug discovery.
- Finance: AI is used in fraud detection, risk assessment, and portfolio management.
- Manufacturing: AI is used in quality control, supply chain management, and predictive maintenance.
AI Challenges and Concerns
- Job Displacement: AI may automate certain jobs, leading to job loss and unemployment.
- Bias and Discrimination: AI systems may perpetuate existing biases and discriminate against certain groups.
- Privacy and Security: AI systems may compromise personal data and security.
- Explainability and Transparency: AI systems may be difficult to understand and interpret, leading to a lack of trust.
Hardware Components
- CPU: the brain of the computer, executes instructions
- Motherboard: connects all hardware components together
- RAM: temporary storage for data, used while computer is running
- Storage Drive: permanent storage for data, holds data even when computer is off
- Power Supply: provides power to all components
- Case: outer casing that houses all components
Input/Output Devices
- Keyboard: input device for typing commands and data
- Mouse: input device for navigation and selecting items
- Monitor: output device for displaying images and text
- Speakers: output device for producing sound
Security Threats
- Viruses: malware that replicates itself and spreads to other computers
- Malware: software designed to harm or exploit a computer system
- Phishing: scamming through fake emails or websites to trick users into revealing sensitive info
- Ransomware: malware that demands payment in exchange for restoring access to data
Security Measures
- Antivirus software: detects and removes malware and viruses
- Firewalls: blocks unauthorized access to or from a network
- Strong passwords: protects against unauthorized access to accounts and data
- Updates and patches: fixes vulnerabilities in software and operating systems
Operating Systems
- Windows: widely used OS for personal computers
- macOS: OS for Apple devices
- Linux: open-source OS that can be modified and distributed freely
- Mobile OS: OS for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets
OS Functions
- Process management: manages running programs and allocates system resources
- Memory management: manages RAM and virtual memory
- File management: manages file storage, access, and organization
- Security: provides protection against malware and unauthorized access
Networking
- LAN: connects devices in a small area, such as a home or office
- WAN: connects devices over a larger area, such as a city or country
- Wi-Fi: wireless network connection that allows devices to connect without cables
- Internet: global network of interconnected computers and servers
Network Devices
- Router: directs traffic between networks and connects multiple devices
- Switch: connects devices within a network, improving performance and security
- Modem: connects to the internet via a broadband connection
Software Types
- System software: manages computer hardware and provides platform for running applications
- Application software: performs specific tasks, such as word processing or gaming
- Programming languages: used to create software and applications
Software Licenses
- Free and open-source software: can be used, modified, and distributed freely
- Proprietary software: copyrighted, can only be used with permission from the owner
- Shareware: can be used for a limited time before requiring payment or registration
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, including its definition, types, and applications. Learn about Narrow and General AI, and how they are used in various tasks.
