Artificial Intelligence and Computing Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a firewall in a computer system?

  • To simulate human intelligence in machines
  • To develop algorithms and models for computers to learn
  • To allow users to interact with the program
  • To act as a barrier between a computer or network and potential threats (correct)

    • What is the term for the visual and interactive elements of a software application?

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Software Development
  • User Interface (correct)
  • Machine Learning

    • What is the primary characteristic of open-source software?

  • Its source code is proprietary and restricted
  • It is a subset of artificial intelligence
  • Its source code is freely available for modification (correct)
  • It is a type of malicious software

    • What is the process of designing, creating, testing, and maintaining software applications?

    <p>Software Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the simulation of human intelligence in machines?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental building block of digital information?

    <p>Bit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a unit of data storage equal to 1,024 bytes?

    <p>Kilobyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for malicious software that can infect a computer system and cause harm?

    <p>Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the processor in a computer system?

    <p>To perform calculations, execute instructions, and manage data flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a computer program or AI application that can simulate conversation with human users?

    <p>Chatbot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a type of AI model inspired by the structure and function of the human brain?

    <p>Neural Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the physical components of a computer system?

    <p>Hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of data storage equal to 1,073,741,824 bytes?

    <p>Gigabyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an operating system in a computer?

    <p>To manage and control the basic operations of a computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the smallest unit of data in computing?

    <p>Bit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a step-by-step set of instructions or rules followed to solve a problem or perform a specific task?

    <p>Algorithm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the capacity of a computer system to retain data, instructions, and information for long-term use?

    <p>Storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the collection of computers and other devices connected together to share resources, communicate, and exchange information?

    <p>Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

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