Artificial Intelligence (AI) Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of artificial intelligence?

  • Understanding human intelligence
  • Advancing the intelligence of animals
  • Enhancing human cognitive abilities
  • Developing and studying intelligent machines (correct)

Which industry widely uses AI technology?

  • Industry, government, and science (correct)
  • Hospitality and tourism
  • Agriculture and forestry
  • Fashion and design

Who was the first person to conduct substantial research in the field of Machine Intelligence?

  • Stephen Hawking
  • Alan Turing (correct)
  • Elon Musk
  • Bill Gates

When was artificial intelligence founded as an academic discipline?

<p>1956 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the AI spring of the 2020s?

<p>Deep learning surpassing all previous AI techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a high-profile application of AI technology?

<p>Self-driving cars (e.g., Waymo) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the traditional goals of AI research?

<p>Reasoning, knowledge representation, and support for robotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field does AI draw upon for its research?

<p>Linguistics, philosophy, and neuroscience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a knowledge base in the context of AI research?

<p>A body of knowledge represented in a program-usable form (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are many algorithms insufficient for solving large reasoning problems?

<p>They experience a 'combinatorial explosion' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ontology in the context of AI research?

<p>The set of objects, relations, concepts, and properties used by a particular domain of knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general problem of simulating intelligence broken into?

<p>Traits or capabilities that researchers expect an intelligent system to display (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what areas are formal knowledge representations used in AI?

<p>Content-based indexing and retrieval, scene interpretation, and clinical decision support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do knowledge bases need to represent in the context of AI research?

<p>Objects, properties, categories, and relations between objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sub-problems into which the general problem of simulating intelligence has been broken?

<p>Traits or capabilities that researchers expect an intelligent system to display (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some methods that AI researchers have adapted and integrated to solve problems?

<p>Statistics and search techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artificial intelligence is the intelligence of machines or software, as opposed to the intelligence of humans or animals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alan Turing was the first person to conduct substantial research in the field that he called Machine Intelligence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

AI technology is widely used throughout industry, government, and science.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artificial intelligence was founded as an academic discipline in 1956.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Funding and interest in artificial intelligence vastly increased after 2012 when deep learning surpassed all previous AI techniques.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

AI research has no traditional goals and is centered around general intelligence

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early AI research developed algorithms that imitated human step-by-step reasoning for solving puzzles and making logical deductions

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formal knowledge representations are used in content-based indexing and retrieval, scene interpretation, and clinical decision support

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accurate and efficient reasoning is a solved problem in AI research

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The various sub-fields of AI research do not draw upon other fields such as psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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