Artificial Insemination Procedure in Bioethics and Medicine

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What is one of the functions of the medical worker in the preparation and realization of the artificial insemination procedure?

To establish if there are no medical-bioethical barriers to performing the nominated procedure

What is the process of cloning adult cells with nuclei of other cells called?

Nuclear transfer

What was one of the objectives of the human genome project?

Identification of the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA

What is the purpose of selecting potential donors for artificial insemination?

To check the medical history of the donor and his family

What type of abortion is performed when the fetus has a malformation incompatible with life?

Therapeutic abortion

What is a medical indication for voluntary termination of pregnancy after 12 weeks and until the end of the 21st week of pregnancy?

Fetal malformations incompatible with life

What is the role of the medical worker in informing the woman and her husband in the preparation and realization of the artificial insemination procedure?

To inform them of all procedural details

What is the purpose of the human genome project?

To identify the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA

Study Notes

Functions of Medical Worker in Artificial Insemination

  • Informing the woman and her husband of all procedural details
  • Recruitment and selection of the donor
  • Actual performance of insemination
  • Establishing if there are no medical-bioethical barriers to performing the procedure

Cloning Techniques

  • Nuclear transfer: cloning of adult cells with nuclei of other cells
  • In vitro fertilization
  • Embryo donation
  • Donor selection
  • Embryonic sectioning (cloning): a cell divides into two parts and artificially creates two twins

Human Genome Project Objectives

  • Identification of approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA
  • Storage of genetic information in a database
  • Improving methods of analysis of genetic data
  • Attempting to resolve ethical, legal, and social issues that may arise from studies

Selecting Donors

  • Ensuring donors are healthy
  • Ensuring semen quality is good
  • Checking medical history of the donor and their family
  • Ensuring no medical-bioethical barriers to performing the procedure

Types of Abortion

  • Spontaneous abortion
  • Therapeutic abortion
  • Abortion upon request
  • Criminal abortion
  • Moral abortion

Medical Indications for Voluntary Termination of Pregnancy

  • Fetal malformations incompatible with life/incurable
  • Conditions following surgical treatment with removal of an important vital organ
  • Diseases or pathological conditions that pose danger to the health and life of the pregnant woman
  • Chromosomal abnormalities in the ovaries by hormonal stimulation

This quiz covers the roles of medical workers in artificial insemination procedures from bioethical and medical perspectives, including informed consent, donor selection, and performance of the procedure.

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