Artifact Cause and Effect Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What causes AC interference / 60 cycle interference?

  • Incorrect placement of electrodes
  • Lead wires following the contour of the body
  • Lead wires not following the contour of the body (correct)
  • Electrical interference (correct)

How can you fix AC interference / 60 cycle interference?

Check lead wires, follow contour of body, unplug all other electric equipment, move patient away from walls, make sure it is grounded.

What causes muscle artifact?

  • Equipment malfunction
  • Patient movement (correct)
  • Loose electrodes
  • Incorrect electrode placement

How can you fix muscle artifact?

<p>Reduce patient apprehension, make the patient comfortable, ensure the patient lies still, and for muscle disorders, have them place their hands under their butt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a wandering baseline?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you fix a wandering baseline?

<p>Ensure all electrodes are attached, replace electrodes, remove lotions with rubbing alcohol, encourage the patient to relax and breathe more calmly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes an interrupted baseline?

<p>A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you fix an interrupted baseline?

<p>Reattach the lead or cable, and/or order a new cable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

AC Interference / 60 Cycle Interference

  • Caused by electrical interference when lead wires do not follow the body's contour.
  • Ensure proper lead placement to minimize interference.

Fixing AC Interference

  • Check and adjust lead wires; they should conform to the body's shape.
  • Unplug unnecessary electrical equipment in the vicinity.
  • Position the patient away from walls to reduce interference risks.
  • Ensure all equipment is properly grounded for safety.

Muscle Artifact

  • Occurs due to voluntary or involuntary muscle movements during monitoring.
  • Patient movement can disrupt accurate readings, leading to muscle artifacts.

Fixing Muscle Artifact

  • Aim to reduce patient anxiety to promote relaxation.
  • Encourage patients to lie still to minimize movement.
  • For individuals with muscle disorders, suggest placing their hands under their buttocks for stability.

Wandering Baseline

  • Results from loose electrodes, dried-out electrolytes, body creams or lotions, and excessive chest wall movement during respiration.
  • Each element can contribute to fluctuations in the baseline signal.

Fixing Wandering Baseline

  • Ensure all electrodes are securely attached to the skin.
  • Replace any electrodes that are not functioning properly or have dried electrolytes.
  • Clean off any lotions or creams using rubbing alcohol before electrode application.
  • Encourage calming techniques to help the patient relax and regulate their breathing.

Interrupted Baseline

  • Caused by the metal tip of lead wires becoming detached, frayed, or due to broken cables.
  • Each of these issues can lead to a loss of signal and unreliable data.

Fixing Interrupted Baseline

  • Reattach any loose leads or cables promptly to restore signal integrity.
  • If the issue persists, order a replacement cable to ensure accurate readings.

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