Questions and Answers
Compared with the executive and legislative branches, what is the main purpose of the judicial branch?
to interpret laws
Which would most likely fall under original jurisdiction?
The Constitution gives Congress the power to create federal courts lower than the Supreme Court.
True
In terms of jurisdiction, what does the Supreme Court have?
Signup and view all the answers
In which jurisdiction would further review of a federal court decision fall under?
Signup and view all the answers
How is the Supreme Court best characterized?
Signup and view all the answers
What does appellate jurisdiction refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Who makes judgments in lower federal courts?
Signup and view all the answers
Federal judges serve limited terms.
Signup and view all the answers
What is an unanswered Constitutional question about the judicial branch?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Judicial Branch Overview
- The judicial branch's primary role is to interpret laws, distinguishing it from the executive and legislative branches.
Jurisdiction Types
- Original jurisdiction encompasses cases where the Supreme Court is the first court to hear the case, such as disputes between states.
- Appellate jurisdiction involves the Supreme Court's authority to review decisions made by lower federal courts, examining appeals from previous cases.
Supreme Court Structure
- The Supreme Court operates as an appellate court, primarily reviewing and making rulings on cases already decided in lower courts.
- The Constitution empowers Congress to establish federal courts that are subordinate to the Supreme Court.
Federal Judges
- Judges presiding over lower federal courts are responsible for making judicial decisions.
- Federal judges enjoy lifetime appointments, serving unlimited terms unless they resign, retire, or are removed by impeachment.
Unresolved Constitutional Issues
- A significant unanswered question in the Constitution pertains to the process for creating lower federal courts within the judicial branch structure.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of Article III of the U.S. Constitution with these flashcards focused on the judicial branch. Learn about the roles, jurisdiction, and powers of courts, including the distinction between original and appellate jurisdiction. Essential for anyone studying American government or constitutional law.
