Article 63: Stocks within EEZ of Coastal States Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of Article 61 of UNCLOS in relation to living resources in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)?

  • To promote foreign fishing without any regulations
  • To determine the allowable catch based on scientific evidence to preserve or restore species populations (correct)
  • To maximize the catch of living resources in the EEZ
  • To restrict all fishing activities in the EEZ

In the context of UNCLOS, what does Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) refer to?

  • The total allowable catch that all countries can take from a certain fishing area
  • The maximum catch that can be taken from a stock without any limits
  • The highest catch that can be continuously taken from a stock without affecting reproduction significantly (correct)
  • The catch that exceeds the biological capacity of a stock

What is required of foreign nationals fishing in another country's Exclusive Economic Zone according to Article 62 of UNCLOS?

  • They can set their own catch limits without consulting the coastal state
  • They have unlimited access to all living resources in the EEZ
  • They are exempt from following any laws or regulations of the coastal state
  • They must follow the laws and regulations of the coastal state, including conservation measures (correct)

What is the primary purpose of the UNFSA in relation to fishing activities?

<p>To reinforce and implement regulations outlined in UNCLOS, particularly regarding data provision for fish stocks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do countries belonging to RFMOs need to do according to the UNFSA?

<p>They have the responsibility to share data, monitor, and inspect vessels to ensure compliance with international fishing regulations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the responsibilities of signatories under the UNFSA regarding data provision for fish stocks?

<p>Comprehensively providing data to ensure sustainable management of fish stocks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do countries belonging to Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) need to do according to the UNFSA?

<p>Ensure compliance of other countries' vessels with international fishing norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the responsibilities of signatories under the UNFSA regarding data provision for fish stocks?

<p>Comprehensive data provision for fish stocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to fishing activities, what role do Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) play according to the UNFSA?

<p>Collect and provide data on fish stocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the UNFSA in relation to the provisions set out in UNCLOS?

<p>To strengthen and implement the regulations specified in UNCLOS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key obligation of signatories under the UNFSA concerning Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs)?

<p>To support RFMOs in enforcing fishing regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the UNFSA, what are countries permitted to do regarding monitoring and inspecting other nations' vessels?

<p>They are allowed to monitor and inspect foreign vessels to enforce fishing norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The UNFSA specifies comprehensive requirements for which of the following aspects related to fish stocks?

<p>Data provision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the UNFSA contribute to strengthening international cooperation in managing fisheries on the high seas?

<p>By promoting collaboration among nations in maintaining fisheries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the UNFSA require countries to do regarding their vessels operating in other nations' Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs)?

<p>To respect and comply with the fishing regulations of that EEZ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the UNFSA impact countries' rights to fish on the high seas?

<p>It grants countries the right to fish on the high seas through cooperation and conservation measures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical component of countries' responsibilities concerning RFMOs as outlined in the UNFSA?

<p>To follow and support RFMO decisions and data collection efforts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) play according to the UNFSA?

<p>RFMOs are tasked with overseeing data collection and management for sustainable fisheries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of fishing activities, what can coastal States do within their Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) based on the UNFSA?

<p>Impose penalties on any vessel entering their EEZ without authorization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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