Arthropoda Phylum Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the chitinous exoskeleton in arthropods?

  • To provide protection and rigidity (correct)
  • To provide a site for muscle attachment
  • To aid in digestion
  • To facilitate gas exchange

What is the characteristic of the body wall in arthropods?

  • It is followed by stout bundles of smooth muscles
  • It is dermal and followed by stout bundles of striated muscles (correct)
  • It is largely composed of cartilage
  • It is composed of striated muscles

What is the characteristic of the circulatory system in arthropods?

  • It is a mixed circulatory system with both open and closed components
  • It is an open circulatory system with a dorsal heart and blood sinuses (correct)
  • It is a closed circulatory system with veins and arteries
  • It is a purely venous system

What is the characteristic of the midgut in arthropods?

<p>It lacks a cuticle and is the shortest region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the excretory system in arthropods?

<p>It is composed of a combination of green glands, coxal glands, and malpighian tubules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the nervous system in arthropods?

<p>It is highly developed and annelid-like (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the opithosoma in Chelicerata?

<p>Contains digestive, excretory, respiratory, and reproductive systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the body of trilobitomorpha?

<p>It is dorso-ventrally flattened (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of crustacean appendages?

<p>They are always biramous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subphylum is characterized by the presence of parapodia-like appendages?

<p>Onycophora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the head of crustaceans?

<p>It has a pair of mandibles and two pairs of maxillae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the larval stage that hatches from a fertilized egg in crustaceans?

<p>Nauplius larva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thorax in trilobitomorpha?

<p>Swimming and walking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subphylum includes terrestrial forms such as Chilopoda, Diplopoda, and Insecta?

<p>Uniramia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which subphylum is the tracheal system used for respiration?

<p>Onycophora (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the posterior part of the trilobite's body?

<p>Pygidium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is parthenogenesis?

<p>The process of reproduction without fertilization by males (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Peripatus initially classified with molluscs?

<p>Due to its slug-like appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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