Arteriovenous Grafts Quiz
22 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the common feature in permanent vascular access devices?

  • Use of large-bore needles
  • Creation of an AV fistula in the thigh
  • Synthetic material used for grafting
  • Conduit connection between arterial and venous circulation (correct)

When is an AVF usually ready to use following surgery?

  • 6 months
  • 3 weeks
  • 1 week
  • 1-3 months (correct)

What is the purpose of temporary vascular access devices in hemodialysis?

  • To establish long-term access to the patient's vascular system
  • To provide access to patients for blood transfusions
  • To replace permanent vascular access devices
  • To provide immediate access to acutely ill patients in need of hemodialysis (correct)

What is the purpose of inserting needles into the vessel in the context of AVF?

<p>To obtain adequate blood flow for dialysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a patient with compromised vascular systems require a graft instead of an AV fistula?

<p>Their native vessels are not suitable for AV fistula creation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a temporary vascular access device inserted?

<p>By inserting a double-lumen, large-bore catheter into the subclavian, internal jugular, or femoral vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the outflow catheter section in a temporary vascular access device?

<p>Pulls blood flow through openings proximal to inflow openings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be established for hemodialysis to occur according to the text?

<p>Access to the patient's vascular system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of hemodialysis is responsible for cleansing the blood in a dialyzer?

<p>Dialyzers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the dialysate in hemodialysis?

<p>To maintain important electrolyte concentrations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are temporary vascular access devices considered necessary in some cases?

<p>When immediate access is needed for acutely ill patients who require hemodialysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inflating the cuff of an endotracheal tube after insertion?

<p>To prevent air leaking around the tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes temporary vascular access devices from permanent devices?

<p>Temporary devices are used for short-term access in emergencies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to maintain cuff pressures between 15 and 20 mm Hg in endotracheal intubation?

<p>To minimize the possibility of aspiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complications can arise from high cuff pressure in endotracheal intubation?

<p>Tracheal bleeding, ischemia, and pressure necrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to introduce warmed, humidified oxygen through the endotracheal tube?

<p>To provide appropriate respiratory support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a tracheostomy considered when endotracheal intubation is used for more than 3 weeks?

<p>To decrease irritation and trauma to the tracheal lining (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using soft wrist restraints in the context of endotracheal intubation?

<p>To prevent tube removal by the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the use of restraints not needed for a patient with an endotracheal tube?

<p>When the patient is alert, oriented, and cooperative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a cuff in a tracheostomy tube?

<p>To occlude the space between the tracheal walls and the tube (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the trachea is a surgical opening typically made during a tracheotomy?

<p>Between the second and third tracheal rings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an early complication that may occur in the course of tracheostomy tube management?

<p>Infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser