Arteriosclerosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is arteriosclerosis?

  • Calcific deposits in muscular arteries
  • Intimal lesions called atheromas
  • Thickening and loss of elasticity of arterial walls (correct)
  • Raised lesion with a soft, yellow, grumous core of lipid

Which condition is most often associated with arteriolosclerosis?

  • Calcific deposits in muscular arteries
  • Hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus (correct)
  • Raised lesion with a soft, yellow, grumous core of lipid
  • Loss of elasticity of arterial walls

What characterizes Mönckeberg medial calcific sclerosis?

  • Thickening and loss of elasticity of arterial walls
  • Raised lesion with a soft, yellow, grumous core of lipid
  • Calcific deposits in muscular arteries, typically in persons older than age 50 (correct)
  • Intimal lesions called atheromas

What is the main component of an atheromatous plaque?

<p>Lipid (mainly cholesterol and cholesterol esters) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region is atherosclerosis much less prevalent according to the text?

<p>The cerebral arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Mönckeberg medial calcific sclerosis?

<p>Radiographically visible, often palpable calcifications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern of arteriosclerosis is most often associated with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus?

<p>Arteriolosclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the core of an atheromatous plaque?

<p>Cholesterol and cholesterol esters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions is atherosclerosis much less prevalent according to the text?

<p>Central and South America, Africa, and Asia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the pathologic consequences of Mönckeberg medial calcific sclerosis?

<p>Not clinically significant calcific deposits in muscular arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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