Arterial System Function and Structure
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of large arteries?

  • To absorb and distribute blood when the heart contracts
  • To carry blood away from the heart and out to body tissues (correct)
  • To have minimal elastic fibers in their walls
  • To recoil, driving blood to smaller arteries

Why do arterial walls recoil between heart contractions?

  • To carry blood away from the heart
  • To drive blood to arterioles and smaller arteries (correct)
  • To distribute blood to body tissues
  • To have considerable elastic fibers

In the circulatory system, what is the consequence of large arteries having elastic fibers?

  • Increased blood flow during heart contractions (correct)
  • Enhanced absorption by arterioles
  • Slower recoil between contractions
  • Reduced blood flow towards tissues

Where does the mesonephros form in amniote embryonic life?

<p>Middle of the mesomere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the embryo houses the mesonephros during its formation?

<p>Mesomere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mesonephros in amniote embryonic life?

<p>Excretion of waste products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ system does the mesonephros belong to during amniote embryonic life?

<p>Excretory system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the mesonephros develop into as embryonic development progresses?

<p>Functional kidney (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'relative amount of water' refer to in the context?

<p>The ratio of water to nitrogen needed for excretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the amount of water needed for excreting nitrogen measured?

<p>In milliliters per gram of nitrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines the water requirement for nitrogen excretion?

<p>The form in which nitrogen is excreted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does the water-to-nitrogen ratio provide?

<p>The efficiency of the excretion process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context presented, what does 'excrete nitrogen in its various forms' imply?

<p>Different chemical forms of nitrogen excreted by organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in the meningeal structure between mammals and amphibians, reptiles, and birds?

<p>Mammals have an outer dura mater and a middle arachnoid membrane while amphibians, reptiles, and birds have an outer dura mater and a thin vascular pia mater. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which space is absent in the brain region of mammals due to fusion of the dura mater with the skull lining?

<p>Epidural space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure returns cerebrospinal fluid to the venous blood in the brain?

<p>Arachnoid villi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the neural crest cells appear after the formation of the neural tube?

<p>Between the neural tube and ectoderm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the telencephalon in elasmobranchs?

<p>Olfactory functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain serves as a center for many vital body activities like respiration and heart action?

<p>Medulla oblongata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the brain of bony fishes from that of elasmobranchs?

<p>Undivided lateral ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is melatonin produced in bony fishes?

<p>Infundibulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the pallium in amphibians compared to fishes?

<p>Invasion by nerve cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serves as a relay center for olfactory and visual impulses in bony fishes?

<p>Diencephalon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental purpose of the urinary system mentioned in the text?

<p>Maintain chemical and physical constancy of blood and other body fluids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the urogenital system is responsible for the production of urine?

<p>Urinary System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes anatomically associated excretory and reproductive systems that are physiologically and functionally dissimilar?

<p>Urogenital System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the vertebrate nephron produces an ultrafiltrate of the blood into a space?

<p>Renal corpuscle + renal tubule + associated capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which group of animals is the archinephric duct utilized by the testis?

<p>Amphibians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the kidneys of reptiles mentioned in the text?

<p>Turtles and lizards have well-developed bilobed bladders opening into the cloaca. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of kidney is found in fish with multiple nephrons per segment and a new caudal duct?

<p>Mesonephric kidney (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser