Art Techniques and Mediums Quiz

Artistic Techniques

• Picture 1 features bold strokes for hair with strong dark values; softer lines for facial features utilize shading and blending.
• Picture 2 employs light pressure for subtle forms and maintains lighter overall values throughout the piece.

Character of Lines in Painting

• Line characteristics are influenced by brush width and artist’s pressure.
• Higher pressure results in broader lines, while light pressure yields finer lines.
• Changing brush angle alters line thickness, allowing for dynamic line qualities.

Types of Mixed Media

• Vellum, historically used for illuminated manuscripts, involves painting on parchment or calfskin.
• Encaustic art combines pigments with hot wax, allowing for reworking of the material as it hardens.

Definition of Mediums

• Medium refers to the materials used to create art, such as clay or paint.
• The term "media" applies when multiple mediums are involved.
• In painting, medium can indicate substances added to colors for facilitation or effect.

Examples of Media

• Dry media examples: charcoal, silverpoint.
• Liquid media examples: paint, ink.
• Mixed media examples: vellum, encaustic.

Silverpoint Medium

• Silverpoint involves using a thin wire for drawing, creating values through gradual scratching.
• Darker values result from increased etching, presenting challenges due to inability to erase mistakes and the time required.

Liquid Media Overview

• Liquid media consists of pigments mixed with liquid, offering durability.
• Disadvantages include higher cost and complexity in application.

Artistic Technique and Media Relation

• Technique represents the method of creating art with chosen media, impacting the final appearance and conveyed messages.
• Both contribute to the emotional and visual impact of the artwork.

Notable Artwork

• "Heath of the Brandenburg March" by Anselm Keifer incorporates mixed media of oil, acrylic, and shellac on burlap.
• The artist's choice reflects his engagement with Germany's past, aiming to express anguish through a rough texture.

Dry Media Insights

• Composed of natural or synthetic materials that leave fine particle deposits on paper.
• Advantages include easiness of erasure for corrections, whereas disadvantages encompass potential smudging, which detracts from a polished appearance.