Art Techniques and Experiences

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Questions and Answers

What best describes the function of technique in art?

  • Technique refers to the unique approach an artist takes to manipulate materials. (correct)
  • Technique isolates the medium from the artist's style.
  • Technique is irrelevant to the overall concept of the artwork.
  • Technique is solely about the tools used.

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of a time-based artifact?

  • An interactive installation at an art museum.
  • A painting displayed in a gallery.
  • A live concert performed in a public venue.
  • A recorded film watched at home. (correct)

Which artist's work illustrates the use of a site-specific approach?

  • Guillermo Tolentino with the Bonifacio Monument.
  • Carlos Francisco with Filipino Struggles Through History.
  • Mark Salvatus with Secret Garden 2. (correct)
  • An artist using traditional painting techniques.

What distinguishes the technique used in carving compared to other methods?

<p>Carving involves removing material to shape an object. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expressionist style in art focus on, as exemplified by Carlos Francisco's work?

<p>Communicating emotions through dynamic elements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are contemporary artists expanding their techniques in art?

<p>By integrating elements from various fields and technologies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Bonifacio Monument created by Guillermo Tolentino?

<p>It uses carving to achieve realism and a sense of mass. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does audience participation play in Mark Salvatus' Secret Garden 2?

<p>Active participation is crucial to understanding the artwork's meaning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Technique

  • Technique is the manner in which artists use and manipulate materials to achieve the desired formal effect and communicate the desired concept or meaning.
  • The distinctive character or nature of the medium determines the technique.
  • Technique involves tools and technology, ranging from the most traditional to the most contemporary.
  • The Filipino Struggles Through History (1963) mural by Carlos Francisco takes advantage of line and color to communicate dynamism and intense passion in the expressionist modern style.
  • The Bonifacio Monument by Guillermo Tolentino makes use of carving to create a work with mass and volume which depicts the scene realistically capturing a moment of stillness in the Neoclassic style.

Art Experience and Consumption

  • Time-based artifacts or performances are received or perceived live or directly in real time, for example: live plays, performances, installations.
  • Time-based artifacts can be recorded and we watch them in real time but not at the site of production, for example: a documented play, film, exhibit, or an ad generally watched through an electronic medium.

Contemporary Art and Medium Expansion

  • Site-specific works refer to works in which location or space is crucial to the artist’s intended meaning and experience of the work by the audience.
  • Mark Salvatus’ Secret Garden 2, 2010 is an example of a site-specific work, created purposefully for a small room at the Vargas Museum.
  • The Secret Garden 2 is interactive; one has to peek, but not fully enter the space, to get but a glimpse of what appears to be a “secret garden.”
  • The work is meaningless without the collaboration of an actively participating audience.
  • The artist Salvatus worked with inmates of a jail in his home province of Quezon, fashioning the so-called garden from plastic spoons, forks, and other implements—a clandestine process that took place in defiance of prison rules.
  • The secret process remains a secret, even for the audience who cannot fully see the garden – a frustrating experience for some, but one that could also be enlightening, especially if one realizes how the prisoners and the artist created something new, creative, and to a certain extent, empowering.

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