Art Mediums - Chapter 5 Overview
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Questions and Answers

Art materials or artist supplies used to create a work of art are known as the ______.

medium

A good artist makes the medium work for them to produce effects that cannot be attained through any other ______.

means

The process of applying pigments on a smooth surface is called ______.

painting

The availability of ______ is one of the practical considerations that influence an artist's choice of medium.

<p>material</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ communicates an idea to an audience through an artist's work.

<p>medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the earliest mediums is ______, which uses a mixture of hot beeswax resin and ground pigment.

<p>encaustic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each medium has its own range of characteristics which determine the physical ______ of the finished product.

<p>appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ uses earth pigments mixed with egg yolk and egg white for its paints.

<p>Tempera</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ______, colors are applied to damp plaster so they become part of the wall.

<p>fresco</p> Signup and view all the answers

A song, sonata, and symphony belong to the art of ______.

<p>music</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nature and special characteristics of the ______ itself can influence how an artist chooses to express their ideas.

<p>medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Watercolor paint is made with pure ground pigment bound with ______.

<p>gum Arabic</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is no art without a ______.

<p>medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ painting uses synthetic paints made with acrylic polymer emulsions.

<p>Acrylic</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are decorations made from small colored stones or glass pieces.

<p>Mosaics</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ printing involves engraving or etching designs on a metal plate.

<p>Intaglio</p> Signup and view all the answers

The complete set of percussion includes any instrument that is sound by ______, shaking, or scratching.

<p>striking</p> Signup and view all the answers

The kettledrum or tympani, chimes, glockenspiel, xylophones and vibraphone are percussion instruments which can produce different tones with definite ______.

<p>pitches</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bass drum, the snare drum, the tambourine, and the cymbals are percussion instruments with ______ pitch.

<p>indefinite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Instruments equipped with a keyboard include the piano, harpsichord, celesta, and ______.

<p>organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

An orchestra is usually composed of four choirs: strings, woodwinds, brasses, and ______.

<p>percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rondalla is best known as a Philippine instrumental grouping made up of mostly ______ instruments.

<p>stringed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conductor is responsible for controlling about one hundred players and keeping the members playing together ______.

<p>harmoniously</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medium for literature is ______, as writers use words to construct their compositions.

<p>language</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artists often rely on a support network that includes family, friends, and __________.

<p>peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The artistic process utilizes various __________ to create a masterpiece.

<p>materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

In combined arts, dances may require __________ movements.

<p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artists need tools like pencil and paper, as well as canvas, paints, and __________.

<p>brushes</p> Signup and view all the answers

An artist may feel like a solitary being, but they also engage with the __________ around them.

<p>society</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of creating art can be seen as both a singular creative act and a social __________.

<p>activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

After artwork is created, there are networks to help exhibit, market, and __________ it.

<p>store</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historical forms of __________ training play a significant role in an artist’s development.

<p>artistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commercial art galleries sprang up in Europe and America during the ______ Revolution.

<p>Industrial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Galleries became places solely for buying and selling, making art a ______.

<p>commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Museums serve as a cultural ______, preserving and displaying examples of artistic heritage.

<p>repository</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critics provide ______ into art’s meaning and make judgments on its quality.

<p>insight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artists often work alone in studios, dedicated to their own expressive ______.

<p>vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many artists create sketches and preliminary drawings to get a more ______ image of their final work.

<p>accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Craftsmen have formed associations to teach the ‘______’ of their trade to apprentices.

<p>secrets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some artists employ ______ to assist with administrative tasks in the studio.

<p>assistants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fine Art includes __________, paintings, sculptures, photographs, and new media.

<p>drawings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Naturalistic style aims for a high level of __________ in the depiction of images.

<p>accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abstract style manipulates objects by using distortion and __________.

<p>scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-objective imagery is based solely upon __________ itself.

<p>itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural Styles refer to distinctive characteristics in artworks throughout a particular __________.

<p>society</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the aims of art is to help the viewer guess where it came from and __________.

<p>when</p> Signup and view all the answers

The artist's thought process is an important part of the contextual __________ in art.

<p>equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factors like time period and __________ should be considered when assigning functions to art.

<p>location</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Art Medium

The materials or supplies used to create a work of art.

Medium (in art)

The means by which an artist communicates an idea in a work of art.

Artist's Choice of Medium

Influenced by factors like material availability, intended use of the art, desired message, and medium's characteristics.

Technique in Art

The artist's skill and knowledge in using the medium to achieve desired effects.

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Medium's Characteristics

Determine the way the medium can work, the expressions it can convey, and the physical appearance of the finished artwork.

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Classification of Art

Categorization of art forms based on their mediums (e.g., music, architecture, or literature).

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Art Without Subject

Art that does not depict a specific topic or object.

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Art Without Function

Art created simply for its aesthetic qualities, not to serve a specific practical purpose.

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Painting Mediums

Materials used to apply pigments to a surface in painting.

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Encaustic

An early painting medium using hot beeswax and resin.

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Tempera

Paints made from pigments mixed with egg yolk and white.

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Fresco

Applying pigments mixed with water to damp plaster.

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Watercolor

Paints using ground pigment and gum Arabic, creating thin, translucent layers.

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Oil Paint

Pigments ground in linseed oil.

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Acrylic Paint

Synthetic paints using acrylic polymers.

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Mosaic

Wall or floor decoration made from small colored stones or glass.

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Art as a solitary act

The artist creating independently, expressing their individual vision without external influence.

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Art as a social activity

Art creation relying on a network of support, including suppliers, industries, and society.

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Artistic support network

Individuals and systems that aid artists in their process, from material supply to exhibition.

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Artistic process

The steps an artist takes from concept to completion of a work of art, involving inspiration, creation, and sharing.

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Materials in art

Physical substances used to create art, such as paint, wood, paper, digital tools, or musical instruments.

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Combined arts

Art forms that integrate multiple mediums like dance, theater, and music, to create a unified experience.

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Artistic training

Formal instruction and learning experiences that equip artists with skills, knowledge, and techniques.

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Cultural ties in art

Influences on artistic process and training derived from the surrounding culture, traditions, and values.

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Percussion Instruments

Instruments that produce sound by striking, shaking, or scratching with hands or objects. They emphasize rhythm and excitement in music.

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Definite Pitch Percussion

Percussion instruments that can produce specific musical notes, like a keyboard.

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Indefinite Pitch Percussion

Percussion instruments that produce sounds without specific notes, often used for rhythmic effects.

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Keyboard Instruments

Instruments with a keyboard that allow players to produce various notes by pressing keys.

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Orchestra

A large group of musicians playing together, usually composed of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.

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Band

A smaller group of musicians, typically focusing on wind and percussion instruments, often with fewer or no strings.

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Conductor

The person who leads an orchestra or band, coordinating musicians and ensuring harmonious performance.

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Soprano

The highest-pitched female singing voice.

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Art as a Commodity

When art is bought and sold in the marketplace, becoming a product traded for money.

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Museum's Role

Museums act as keepers of cultural heritage, displaying, researching, and preserving important artworks for future generations.

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Art Critic's Role

Art critics analyze and interpret artwork, offering insights and judgments based on their understanding of art history, aesthetics, and cultural values.

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Solo Artist

An artist who works independently in their studio, creating art based on their unique vision and expressive techniques.

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Sketches and Trials

Artists use sketches and preliminary drawings to refine their ideas and experiment with different approaches before creating the final artwork.

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Artist's Assistants

Some artists hire assistants to help with practical tasks like managing supplies, setting up the studio, and coordinating appointments, freeing the artist to focus on creating.

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Artisanal Knowledge

Craft traditions are passed down through apprenticeships, where skilled masters teach their techniques and trade secrets to younger generations.

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Art as a Community Effort

Many art forms are collaborative, involving contributions from multiple individuals, such as artists, patrons, and craftspeople.

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Naturalistic Style

A style that uses recognizable images with a high level of accuracy in their depiction, often modifying objects for a sense of perfection within the bounds of aesthetics and form.

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Abstract Style

A style based on a recognizable object, but manipulated with distortion, scale issues, or other artistic devices. Exaggeration, simplification, and strong colors are key.

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Non-objective Imagery

Art that has no relation to the real world, existing solely on its own terms. It relies on its own elements, not external references.

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Cultural Styles

Distinctive characteristics found in artworks within a particular society or culture.

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Functional Art

Art that serves a practical purpose, fulfilling a need or task beyond its aesthetic qualities.

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Indirectly Functional Art

Art that doesn't have a direct practical function, but influences or affects people in a meaningful way.

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Art Context

The circumstances surrounding a piece of art, including its time period, location of creation, cultural influences, and the artist's intentions.

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Viewer's Perspective

The way a viewer experiences and reacts to a work of art, including their personal feelings, understanding, and background.

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Study Notes

Chapter 5: The Mediums of Art

  • Art mediums are the materials or supplies used to create a work of art.
  • Medium is essential to art, as there is no art without a medium.
  • An artist's choice of medium is influenced by material availability, the intended use of the art object, the artist's message, and the medium's characteristics.
  • Technique refers to the artist's knowledge of the medium and skill to achieve desired effects.
  • Each medium has limitations and potentials in its application and expression.
  • Encaustic: Application of hot beeswax on a surface.
  • Tempera: Paints made of pigments mixed with egg yolk or white.
  • Fresco: Pigments mixed with water applied to damp plaster.
  • Watercolor: Tempered paints using a gum Arabic binder.
  • Oil: Pigments ground on linseed oil.
  • Acrylic: Synthetic paints using acrylic polymer emulsions.
  • Related to painting: Mosaic, stained glass, tapestry, drawings, printmaking.

Sculpture

  • Sculpture is a three-dimensional form.
  • Media for sculpting include stone, wood, ivory, metals, plaster, clay, glass, and plastic.
  • Sculpture can be free-standing, relief, or kinetic.
  • Architecture designs and constructs buildings ranging from simple shelter to complex structures.
  • Construction methods include Post-and-Lintel, Arch, Truss, Skeleton, and Cantilever.
  • Related to architecture are interior design and landscaping.

Mediums of Music

  • Music mediums include instruments and the human voice.
  • Instruments are categorized as Stringed/Bowed, Wind/Blown, Percussion/Struck, and Keyboards.
  • Each instrument produces sound through vibration.

The Human Voice

  • Classifications of human voices include Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass, Mezzo-Soprano, and Baritone.

Literary and Combined Arts

  • Literature uses language to inform, evoke imagery, and express feelings.
  • Combined arts, such as dance and opera, use multiple mediums, like music, gestures, props, etc.

Artistic Training

  • Apprenticeships were a common method of artistic training in the past.
  • Guilds in the Middle Ages regulated artist training
  • Modern developments in art education include art schools, academies, and individual study for emerging artists.

The Process of Art

  • Artists often rely on support networks from society.
  • Artists use materials in various forms to create their works.
  • Commercial galleries and museums are important spaces to exhibit, market, and comment on art
  • Critics provide analysis and establish artistic standards that helps to understand artistic meaning
  • The creation of art, whether by individuals or a group, involves a multitude of steps and decisions.

Functions of Art

  • Art can have physical functions (tools or containers), personal functions (expressing feelings, ideas or gaining fresh insights), and social functions (influencing collective behavior or being used in public situations).

Chapter 3: Subjective and Objective Perspectives

  • Art appreciation begins with "looking" at art subjectively (from an emotional perspective) and leads to a more informed objective opinion about it.

Artistic Roles

  • Artists perform roles such as description.
  • Description applies to hand-prints, portraits, landscape which depict the real life surrounding.

Artistic Styles

  • Naturalistic Style uses accurate and recognizable images.
  • Abstract Styles manipulate recognizable objects to create new forms and aesthetic feelings.
  • Non-Objective style has no reference to the real world and stands alone.

Artistic Categories

  • Fine Arts: Drawings, paintings, sculptures, photographs and new media.
  • Craft: skilled workmanship

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Related Documents

The Mediums of Art PDF

Description

Explore the various mediums of art covered in Chapter 5. This quiz delves into the characteristics, techniques, and applications of different art forms like painting and sculpture. Test your knowledge on how material choices influence artistic expression.

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