Art History: The Museum
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Questions and Answers

What is the main criterion for an object to be considered part of a collection according to Walter Nelson Durost?

  • Its representational value (correct)
  • Its historical age
  • Its monetary value
  • Its physical appearance
  • What is the primary function of a museum?

  • To care for and exhibit a collection of artifacts (correct)
  • To display objects of scientific importance
  • To educate children about collecting activities
  • To sell artifacts
  • How does the text define a collection?

  • Objects valued for their physical appearance
  • Objects valued for their representational importance (correct)
  • A group of objects with no inherent value
  • A random assortment of objects
  • What role did museums play in the emergence of the modern system of arts according to the text?

    <p>They organized objects into hierarchically structured categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what century did the museum as an institution emerge?

    <p>18th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a collection from individual objects based on the reading by James Clifford?

    <p>The representational value of the objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did the museum actually come from?

    <p>Old Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultural practice involved burying the deceased person with objects considered valuable for the afterlife?

    <p>Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was housed in the mouseion in Ancient Greece?

    <p>Artifacts honoring the goddess of Arts and Sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept was exemplified by the cabinet of curiosities kept by European elites in the 16th and 17th centuries?

    <p>Permeable boundaries between nature and artifact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common feature of pre-modern and non-Western worldviews regarding human-made versus natural products?

    <p>Permeable boundaries between human-made and natural products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do personal and institutional collections play in preserving personal memories?

    <p>They help preserve and organize personal memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect contributed to the showcasing of wealth and power by European nobles through their collections?

    <p>Showing valuable objects from distant lands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which collection activity helps in forming and preserving identities according to the text?

    <p><strong>Collecting things</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did children's collections as adults help in forming and preserving?

    <p><em>Memories</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does forming and preserving identities through collecting things reflect according to the text?

    <p>The role of objects in shaping people's lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference in how objects were perceived based on their creators?

    <p>Objects made by white men were seen as having intrinsic aesthetic value, while those made by others were valued for their scientific significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were objects made by so-called 'others' often placed in ethnographic museums?

    <p>Because they represented the culture that produced them rather than having intrinsic aesthetic value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Tokyo National Museum categorize the objects from colonized territories in the Meiji period?

    <p>As part of their ethnological materials category, separate from traditional art media.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main goals of the Tokyo National Museum and similar institutions established in the late 19th century?

    <p>To construct and express a sense of national identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Meiji Japan's policies affect regional differences and cultural practices?

    <p>They led to the erosion of regional differences and the prohibition of certain practices seen as primitive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Japan try to assert itself as a modern nation to the West during the Meiji period?

    <p>To unify all people under one centralized government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the emergence of Japan as a modern nation-state lead to in terms of identity?

    <p>The assimilation of ethnic minorities into a unified Japanese identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the objects from colonized territories in the context of Meiji Japan?

    <p>Ethnological materials representing 'Others'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical factor enabled the gathering of large amounts of objects for Western museums?

    <p>Colonial domination and oppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were museums in the modern era linked to the construction of the modern nation-state?

    <p>By shaping a sense of national culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did museum exhibits play in relation to groups seen as 'Others' in Western societies?

    <p>They legitimized dominance over 'Others'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do museums confer authority to certain histories and objects over others in the present?

    <p>By endorsing the status quo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are objects from other cultures recontextualized in Western museums?

    <p>By overriding their specific histories with a coherent order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria are used to distinguish between different types of cultural or artistic products according to the text?

    <p>Historicity &amp; temporality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way in which personal and collective identities are formed?

    <p>By selecting specific objects to represent oneself or the group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Europeans collect objects from others during colonial expansion?

    <p>To exhibit them in museums and cabinets of curiosities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the relationship between racial categories and the classification of natural and human-made objects?

    <p>Racial categories influenced the classification of objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did non-Western objects play a role in shaping collective identity?

    <p>By being studied and categorized based on racial hierarchies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that contributed to the separation of objects made by humans and nature?

    <p>Racial categories and hierarchies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were objects made by non-Western peoples considered belonging to the realm of nature?

    <p>To justify their classification as primitive societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept emerged alongside the birth of the museum?

    <p>Nation-state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the creation of national identity involve symbolic borders?

    <p>By emphasizing shared origin and continuity through objects and rituals</p> Signup and view all the answers

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