16 Questions
Why is it necessary to study the history of art?
To understand the evolution of art over time
What is art viewed as, according to the text?
A forceful influence of history
What is considered quintessential in developing appreciation for the arts?
Studying the history of art
What does the text imply about art and history?
Art has shaped the course of history
What are the intended learning outcomes of this module?
To trace back the history of art from its beginning until present times
Why do we often view art as a forceful influence of history?
Because art has shaped the course of history
What are the four types of prehistoric art classified as?
Petroglyphs, pictographs, prehistoric sculptures, and megalithic art
What were the principal motifs of cave arts?
Animals, human figures, tools and weapons, local maps, and symbols
Where were the hand paintings found during the prehistoric period?
Catal Huyuk in Turkey, El Castillo and Altamira in Spain, and Laussel and Gargas in France
What is the name of one of the earliest cave arts found at Altamira, Spain?
Painting of a bison (c.15,000 BCE)
What was depicted in the hand paintings found in the prehistoric caves?
Hand prints obtained by pressing the hands smeared with red, black and white substances on the walls of the cave
What is the name of the sculpture emphasizing fertility during the prehistoric period?
Venus of Willendorf (25,000 BCE)
Where were examples of petroglyphs found during the prehistoric period?
Cupules (cup-like scouring of the rock surface), rock carvings and engravings
What was unique about the paintings found at Altamira, Spain?
They composed of many different colors and depicted animals in life-size proportions with great accuracy
What did primitive men depend on for food and clothing?
Hunting of wild animals
What did prehistoric men use to represent their beliefs and their world?
Images on cave walls and ceilings
Study Notes
Importance of Studying Art History
- Studying the history of art is necessary for understanding the development of art appreciation
- Art is viewed as a forceful influence of history, shaping our understanding of the past
Understanding Art Appreciation
- Developing appreciation for the arts requires understanding the historical context and evolution of art
- Quintessentially, art appreciation involves recognizing the cultural and historical significance of art pieces
Prehistoric Art
- Prehistoric art is classified into four types
- Principal motifs of cave arts include animals, humans, and abstract signs
- Hand paintings were found in prehistoric caves, such as those in Altamira, Spain
- The hand paintings depicted animals, such as horses, bison, and deer
- The cave art found at Altamira, Spain is one of the earliest and most famous examples
- The "Venus figurines" sculpture emphasizes fertility during the prehistoric period
- Petroglyphs, a form of prehistoric art, were found in various locations
Prehistoric Lifestyle
- Primitive men depended on hunting and gathering for food and clothing
- Prehistoric men used art to represent their beliefs and their world
Test your knowledge of art history from Modules 6-10 in the Art Appreciation course. Explore the evolution of elements and principles of art and their historical significance.
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