Art History: From Ancient to Modern

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Questions and Answers

Art's origins can be traced back to the Latin word 'artis,' denoting 'natural' skill.

False (B)

In ancient times, the arts were defined by their creation using intricate machinery for practical applications.

False (B)

Paleolithic art is characterized by pottery and shelters.

False (B)

The Mesolithic period is known for its intricate metalwork and sculptures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neolithic art includes pottery, carved wooden objects, and built shelters or tombs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distinction between fine arts and useful arts emerged in the 18th century.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fine arts are primarily focused on their utility and functional design.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human history shows cultural evolution, transitioning from cave painters to modern paintbrush users.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The humanities are a recent development in human expression.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The humanities represent records of human experiences, values, sentiments, ideals, and goals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Art is exclusive to specific cultures and time periods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The value of art is solely determined by its age and historical significance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Art primarily mirrors and replicates natural forms and phenomena.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Art and nature are interchangeable concepts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be found in nature should always be expected to be seen in art also.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Art is based on objective analysis, independent of individual interpretation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To fully understand a work of art, one must engage with it through sensory experience.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Philosophically, artwork perception is an objective fact.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluations of art are universally agreed upon due to shared human experiences.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The theory about the blind men and the elephant, suggests how varied perspectives offer incomplete understandings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emotions are irrelevant when experiencing artwork.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Art appreciation solely relies on intellect, excluding emotions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The humanities developed long after any art.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Juan Luna was a painter from Japan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Art exclusively aims to replicate nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Origin of Art

Art originates from the Latin word 'ars,' signifying a craft or specialized skill.

Ancient Art Definition

In ancient times, art was defined by creating useful items with bare hands.

Paleolithic Art

Denotes paintings on cave walls, typically of animals.

Mesolithic Art

Involved making pottery and cave paintings.

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Neolithic Art

Characterized by pottery, carved objects from wood, and built shelters/tombs

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Fine Arts Era

Emerged in the 18th century to distinguish 'fine arts' from 'useful arts'.

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Meaning of Fine Arts

Referred to as 'beautiful arts,' closely resembling what is considered art today.

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The Humanities

These constitute one of the oldest and most important forms of human expression.

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Focus of Humanities

Records of man's experiences, values, sentiments, ideals, and goals.

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Assumption of Art

States art exists in every country and generation and art involves experience.

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Art vs. Nature

Art is not nature, but man's expression and interpretation of nature.

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Subjectivity in Art

Art is based on individual's subjective experience of nature.

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Experiencing Art

Sensing, seeing, or hearing an artwork is essential to understanding it.

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Art as Judgement

Philosophically, art perception is a value judgment, dependent on the perceiver.

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Art and Emotion

Feeling and emotions are concrete proofs that the artwork has been experienced.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Art Appreciation

  • In the ancient world, art was defined as something produced by bare hands for everyday use.

Art Through the Ages

  • Paleolithic Era: Arts and crafts included painted cave walls, usually depicting animals.
  • Mesolithic Era: Pottery and cave paintings are characteristic.
  • Neolithic Era: Pottery, carved wooden objects, shelters, and tombs were created.

Evolution of Art

  • In the 18th Century a distinction evolved between fine arts and useful arts.
  • Fine arts came to mean beautiful arts.
  • Fine arts is something that is now considered art.
  • Humanity has evolved culturally, from cave painters to modern paintbrush users.

The Humanities Defined

  • The humanities are one of the oldest and most important means of expression developed by man". (Dudley et al., 1960)
  • Humanities are records of man's experiences, values, sentiments, ideals, and goals.
  • Ultimately, the humanities express man's feelings and thoughts.
  • Humanities and arts existed even before the terms were coined.

Assumptions of Art

  • Art is a universal constant in every country and generation. It is not good as much as it is enjoyed.
  • Art will always be present because human beings express themselves as a delight.
  • Art is made by people regardless of origin, time, or place.
  • Art stays and is enjoyed over time.

Art and Nature

  • Art acts as an expression and interpretation of nature
  • Art is made by man, whereas nature is a given.
  • One should not expect to find what exists in nature directly replicated.
  • Art is based on an individual's subjective experience of nature.

Art as Experience

  • Art is experience; knowing an artwork requires sensing, seeing, or hearing it.
  • Perception of art is inherently a subjective value judgment, depending on the perceiver.
  • Disagreement on art evaluation is natural because individual experiences differ.
  • Feeling and emotions serve as concrete evidence that an artwork has been experienced or connects with you.

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