Art History for Ancient and Medieval Art Test 1
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Hierarchy of scale' refer to?

  • An artistic convention where color is used to depict importance.
  • The use of perspective in artwork.
  • An artistic convention in which greater size indicates greater importance. (correct)
  • A technique used for creating 3D models.

    • What is an 'optical view'?

    A viewpoint that considers how an object appears from one specific location.

    What is a 'conceptual view'?

    Distinguishing properties of a person or object, not the way a figure appears in space.

    What is 'twisted perspective'?

    <p>A figure shown in profile with another part of the same figure shown frontally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'ziqqurat'?

    <p>A monumental platform for a temple in ancient Mesopotamian architecture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'serdab'?

    <p>A small concealed chamber in an Egyptian mastaba for the statue of the deceased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ka' refer to in ancient Egypt?

    <p>The immortal human life force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'peristyle court'?

    <p>An architectural design featuring columns surrounding a courtyard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'bent-axis approach'?

    <p>A plan that incorporates two or more angular changes of direction characteristic of Sumerian architecture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'pylon'?

    <p>The wide entrance gateway of an Egyptian temple characterized by its sloping walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'hypostyle hall'?

    <p>A hall with a roof supported by columns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'register'?

    <p>One of a series of superimposed bands or friezes in a pictorial narrative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'mastaba'?

    <p>An ancient Egyptian rectangular brick or stone structure with sloping sides erected over a tomb chamber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'necropolis' mean?

    <p>City of the dead; a large burial area or cemetery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'canon of proportions'?

    <p>A set of correct proportions for the human figure and buildings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Artistic Conventions

    • Hierarchy of Scale: Greater size signifies greater importance, exemplified by the Standard of Ur.
    • Optical View: Represents how objects appear in space and light at a specific moment.
    • Conceptual View: Focuses on essential traits of a person or object rather than their visual appearance in a specific context.
    • Twisted Perspective (Composite View): A combination of profile and frontal views in a single figure, illustrated by Lascaux's rhinoceros cave painting.

    Architecture in Ancient Cultures

    • Ziggurat: Monumental platforms in ancient Mesopotamia serving as a base for temples.
    • Serdab: A concealed chamber in Egyptian mastabas designed for housing the statue of the deceased.
    • Ka: The immortal life force in ancient Egypt, integral to spiritual beliefs and afterlife concepts.
    • Peristyle Court: Architectural feature consisting of columns surrounding a courtyard.
    • Bent-Axis Approach: Architectural plan incorporating angular changes in direction, notably used in Sumerian structures.
    • Pylon: Wide entrance gateway of an Egyptian temple, characterized by sloping walls.

    Structural Elements

    • Hypostyle Hall: A hall supported by columns, common in Egyptian temple architecture.
    • Register: A series of superimposed bands or friezes in pictorial narratives, illustrating sequential storytelling in art.
    • Mastaba: An ancient Egyptian structure with rectangular shape and sloping sides, built over subterranean tomb chambers.
    • Necropolis: A large burial area or cemetery, often referred to as a "city of the dead."
    • Canon of Proportions: Established proportions for the human figure and architectural designs, guiding aesthetics in ancient art.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on important concepts and terminologies from ancient and medieval art. You will explore definitions like hierarchy of scale, optical view, and conceptual view. Perfect for students preparing for their art history assessments.

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