Art History Chapter 3 - Egypt under the Pharaohs
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following would attest to the sophistication of ancient Egyptian society in 3500 BCE?

  • Tomb remains (correct)
  • Pyramid at Saqqara
  • Written papyrus letters
  • Stele
  • Which work likely commemorates the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt?

  • Saqqara stele
  • Saqqara relief
  • Palette of Djoser
  • Palette of Narmer (correct)
  • Which of the following is the most significant resource for understanding Egyptian civilization and religious beliefs?

  • Detailed hieroglyphic records found in the Library of Alexandria
  • Written accounts from ancient Greek visitors
  • Temples
  • Content of Egyptian tombs (correct)
  • In mastaba tombs, the false door provided ____.

    <p>Access for the ka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the best examples of clerestory lighting is in the ____ of the New Kingdom pylon temple at Karnak.

    <p>Hypostyle hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the best explanation for the portrayal of Akhenaton's body type?

    <p>Deliberate artistic reaction against the established style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the kneeling statue of Hatshepsut indicate her status as pharaoh?

    <p>She is wearing the royal male nemes headdress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which motif on the palette of King Narmer symbolized the king's strength?

    <p>The bull knocking down fortress walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Many New Kingdom temples, including the one at Karnak, had ____ plans.

    <p>Axial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes one of the drawbacks of the fresco secco technique?

    <p>Colors do not fuse to the wall surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Egyptian art—with the exception of the Amarna period—can be described as which of the following?

    <p>Conservative and formulaic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tomb interiors often depicted scenes of hunting. This was associated with the idea of providing provisions for the ka, and it is also a metaphor for which of the following?

    <p>Triumph over evil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose mortuary temple was located in Abu Simbel until it was moved in 1968 to save it from the Aswan Dam Reservoir?

    <p>Ramses II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The columns in the hypostyle hall at Karnak have capitals that resemble ____.

    <p>Lotus or papyrus plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is depicted as a hawk or falcon and protector of pharaoh?

    <p>Horus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pyramids were most popular during which of the following periods?

    <p>Old Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tomb paintings were created in which of the following techniques?

    <p>Fresco secco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The many-columned hall found in an Egyptian temple is called a ____?

    <p>Hypostyle hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In about 3000 BCE, the conventions for representing the human figure that dominated Egyptian art until the end of the New Kingdom can be found in which of the following?

    <p>Palette of King Narmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tomb Remains

    • Tomb remains exemplify the sophistication of Egyptian society around 3500 BCE.
    • These remnants are crucial for understanding the burial practices and beliefs about the afterlife.

    Palette of Narmer

    • The Palette of Narmer likely commemorates the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt.
    • This artifact is significant in early Egyptian history and art.

    Egyptian Tomb Content

    • The content of Egyptian tombs is a vital resource for understanding civilization and religious beliefs.
    • Tombs often include artifacts, hieroglyphs, and representations of daily life.

    Mastaba Tombs

    • The false door in mastaba tombs provided access for the ka, or spirit of the deceased, ensuring they could receive offerings.

    Hypostyle Hall

    • The hypostyle hall in the New Kingdom temple at Karnak is renowned for its clerestory lighting, which enhanced the interior illumination.

    Akhenaton's Body Type

    • The unique portrayal of Akhenaton's body type represents a deliberate artistic reaction against traditional styles.

    Hatshepsut's Status

    • Hatshepsut's kneeling statue indicates her pharaoh status through the royal male nemes headdress she wears.

    Motif on the Palette of Narmer

    • The motif of a bull knocking down fortress walls illustrates the king's strength and dominance.

    Temple Plans

    • Many New Kingdom temples, including Karnak, feature axial plans, emphasizing a straight alignment toward a central point.

    Fresco Secco Technique

    • One drawback of fresco secco is that colors do not fuse to the wall surface, making it less durable compared to true fresco methods.

    Egyptian Art Style

    • Egyptian art, aside from the Amarna period, is characterized as conservative and formulaic, adhering to traditional styles and motifs.

    Hunting Scenes in Tombs

    • Hunting scenes in tomb interiors symbolize the triumph over evil and represent provisions for the ka.

    Ramses II's Mortuary Temple

    • The mortuary temple of Ramses II, originally located in Abu Simbel, was relocated in 1968 to protect it from the Aswan Dam Reservoir.

    Column Capitals

    • The capitals of columns in the hypostyle hall at Karnak resemble lotus or papyrus plants, reflecting the cultural significance of these flora.

    Horus

    • Horus, depicted as a hawk or falcon, serves as the protector of the pharaoh, symbolizing kingship and divine protection.

    Pyramid Popularity

    • Pyramids were most commonly constructed during the Old Kingdom, reflecting the era’s architectural advancements and beliefs surrounding the afterlife.

    Tomb Painting Techniques

    • Tomb paintings were created using the fresco secco technique, allowing artists to depict elaborate scenes on the plaster walls.

    Hypostyle Hall Definition

    • The many-columned hall found in an Egyptian temple is referred to as a hypostyle hall, creating spacious and shaded interiors.

    Human Figure Representation

    • The conventions for representing the human figure in Egyptian art, dominant until the end of the New Kingdom, can be found in the Palette of King Narmer.

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    Explore the fascinating world of ancient Egypt through these flashcards focusing on key artifacts and events. Test your knowledge on the sophistication of Egyptian society, including the significance of tomb remains and the Palette of Narmer. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of Egypt's rich history under the Pharaohs.

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