2025 | Art | Term 1 | Test 2

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Questions and Answers

Which of these DOES NOT contribute to creating illusionistic space in a painting?

  • Linear perspective
  • Overlapping
  • Using only bright colors (correct)
  • Tonal variation

Sculpture is considered 3D because it has volume and occupies real space.

True (A)

What are the two elements that create space in a 2D artwork?

Positive and negative space

A painting that creates the illusion of depth uses ______ space.

<p>illusionistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Positive space = The background surrounding the subject or objects in a 2D artwork Negative space = The subject or objects in a 2D artwork Illusionistic space = The three-dimensional effect created in a two-dimensional artwork Flat pictorial space = A space in which there is no sense of depth or perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a type of balance in visual art?

<p>Linear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In asymmetrical balance, the left and right sides of a composition are mirror images.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of symmetrical balance?

<p>Mirror image or equal distribution of visual weight on both sides of the axis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Balance in art refers to the ______ distribution of elements within a composition.

<p>visual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of balance with its description:

<p>Symmetrical = Equal visual weight on both sides, mirror image Asymmetrical = Uneven visual weight, but still balanced Radial = Balance radiating from a central point</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a basic element of art?

<p>Rhythm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Line can only be used to outline shapes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two examples of mark-making techniques using line?

<p>Hatching and stippling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Line can be used to create the illusion of ______, such as through linear perspective.

<p>depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of line with their descriptions:

<p>Geometric = Created by straight lines and precise angles Organic = Created by flowing, curved lines Horizontal = Lines that run from left to right Vertical = Lines that run from top to bottom Diagonal = Lines that run at an angle between horizontal and vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a key approach to understanding an artwork through visual literacy?

<p>Analyzing the artist's personal life and experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visual literacy solely involves understanding the technical aspects of an artwork, such as brushstrokes or color choices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of formal analysis in visual literacy?

<p>To analyze the use of the elements of art and principles of design in the artwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

Referencing the _____ and _____ of an artwork helps to interpret its meaning.

<p>context, function</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following approaches to visual literacy with their descriptions:

<p>Formal analysis = Analyzing the use of the elements of art and principles of design in the artwork Identifying the style and subject matter = Determining the artistic style and the subject depicted in the artwork Considering the media and techniques used = Examining the materials and methods employed in the artwork Referring to the context and function of the artwork to interpret meaning = Understanding the historical, cultural, and intended use of the artwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three elements that create the illusion of movement in a design?

<p>Varied lines, repeating elements, gestural mark-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rhythm in art refers to the size of objects in relation to each other.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between scale and proportion?

<p>Scale refers to the overall size of an object, while proportion refers to the relative sizes of objects compared to each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Robert Hodgins's artwork "Happy Birthday, MrChairman!" (1999), the depicted person appears squashed with an unusually ______ head in relation to their shoulders.

<p>small</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following qualities is not a characteristic of colour?

<p>Texture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adding black to a colour increases its value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The illusion of form on a 2D surface can be created through ______ modeling.

<p>tonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three qualities that define colour?

<p>Hue, value, and intensity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the colour quality with its description:

<p>Hue = The name of the color, such as red or blue. Value = How light or dark a color appears. Intensity = How bright or dull a color appears.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Balance

The distribution of visual weight in a composition.

Symmetrical Balance

Equal visual weight on both sides of a vertical axis.

Asymmetrical Balance

Unequal visual weight on either side, but still balanced overall.

Radial Balance

Balance that radiates from a central point.

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Visual Weight

The perceived heaviness or lightness of elements in art.

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Space in Art

The combination of positive and negative areas in a 2D work.

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Positive Space

The area occupied by the subject or objects in a work of art.

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Negative Space

The background area around and between the subjects in a piece of art.

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Illusionistic Space

A technique in 2D art that creates a 3D effect, giving a sense of depth.

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Sculpture

A 3D form that occupies real space, possessing volume.

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Visual Literacy

The ability to interpret and understand visual art.

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Formal Analysis

Analyzing elements of art and principles of design in an artwork.

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Style and Subject Matter

Identifying the artistic style and the main topics of the artwork.

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Media and Techniques

Considering the materials and methods used by the artist.

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Context and Function

Referencing the background and purpose of the artwork to interpret its meaning.

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Movement in Design

The principle that creates the illusion of movement and guides the viewer's eye through a composition.

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Rhythm in Design

A visual tempo created by the placement of repeated elements, encouraging eye movement.

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Scale

Refers to the size of an object, indicating how big or small it is in relation to something else.

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Proportion

Describes the relative sizes of objects compared to each other, often used in reference to human figures.

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Gestural Mark-Making

A method of creating movement through expressive and dynamic strokes in artwork.

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Form

Shape that includes height, width, and depth, creating a three-dimensional appearance.

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Tonal Modeling

Technique used to create the illusion of 3D form through shading.

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Hue

The name of a color, such as red, blue, or green.

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Intensity

Refers to how bright or dull a color appears, also known as saturation.

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Value (in color)

Measurement of how light or dark a color is; changes by adding white or black.

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Line

Marks made on a surface used in art, which can vary in thickness and quality.

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Types of Line

Different styles of lines include geometric, organic, horizontal, vertical, and diagonal.

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Qualities of Line

Lines can be thick or thin, and can suggest movement or express emotion.

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Implied Line

Lines that are not physically drawn but suggest a direction for the viewer's eye.

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Line in Perspective

Lines can create the illusion of depth, such as in linear perspective.

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Study Notes

Space

  • In a 2D work, such as a painting, space is the element of art through which both positive and negative areas are defined. Positive space refers to the areas of interest and objects depicted in an artwork. Negative space is the background or area around the subject.
  • The pictorial space of a 2D artwork can be flat or illusionistic.
  • Illusionistic space: Space that appears 3D in a 2D painting is an illusion that creates a feeling of depth. Several techniques can be used to show depth such as linear perspective, overlapping and tonal variation.
  • Sculpture is 3D and occupies actual space because it has volume.

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