Art Fundamentals: Principles of Design
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the early experimental phase of animation that combines traditional techniques with 2D computer drawing?

  • Experimental Animation
  • Hand-Drawn Animation
  • Computer-Aided Animation (correct)
  • Traditional Animation
  • What is the name of the cartoon that is considered to be the first fully animated film, released in 1908?

  • Gertie the Dinosaur
  • Steamboat Willie
  • Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
  • Fantasmagorie (correct)
  • What is the name of the principle of animation that gives a sense of weight and flexibility to objects?

  • Straight Ahead Action and Pose to Pose
  • Squash and Stretch (correct)
  • Anticipation
  • Staging
  • What is the term used to describe the period of time from the 1930s to the 1960s, during which animation became an integral part of popular culture?

    <p>The Golden Age of American Animation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the first animated film to feature Mickey Mouse, released in 1928?

    <p>Steamboat Willie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of white space in a design?

    <p>To give elements room to breathe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the preparation of the audience for an action, making it appear more realistic?

    <p>Anticipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the juxtaposition of opposing elements in a design?

    <p>Contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the ancient civilization where early experimentation with motion took place?

    <p>Shahr-e Sukhteh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the television channel that was launched in the 1990s and became a major player in the animation industry?

    <p>Nickelodeon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the feeling of unity created when all parts of a design relate well with each other?

    <p>Proportion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the animated film released in 1937, which was the first full-length animated feature film?

    <p>Snow White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the artist who demonstrated early animation principles in his famous drawing, Vitruvian Man?

    <p>Leonardo da Vinci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the method of creating the illusion of motion in images?

    <p>Animation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of contrast in a design?

    <p>To create excitement and activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the areas of a design that do not include any design elements?

    <p>White Space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of mid-tone in an image?

    <p>To add depth and volume to the subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a core shadow and a mid-tone?

    <p>The level of light intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of controlling the medium in drawing?

    <p>To create a range of values and contrasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of chroma in color theory?

    <p>The perceived intensity of a specific color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a conical pencil point in drawing?

    <p>To sketch, shade, and label forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a primary color and a secondary color?

    <p>The hue or basic color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the color wheel in color theory?

    <p>To analyze the color relationships and harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of value in color theory?

    <p>The lightness or darkness of a color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elements of Art

    • Contrast is the juxtaposition of opposing elements, which is essential to keep rhythm and make a work exciting and active.
    • Proportion is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other.
    • White space, also referred to as “negative space,” is the area of a design that does not include any design elements.

    Contrast

    • Contrast can be in tone or value (e.g., light/dark), direction (e.g., horizontal/vertical), or color (e.g., red/green, blue/orange).
    • The major contrast in a painting should be located at the center of interest.

    Animation

    • Animation is a method in which figures are manipulated to appear as moving images.
    • History of Animation: 3000 B.C. (Shahr-e Sukhteh), 1500 A.D. (Vitruvian Man), 1906 (Humorous Phases of Funny Faces), 1908 (Fantasmagorie), 1914 (Gertie the Dinosaur), 1919 (Felix the Cat), 1928 (Steamboat Willie).
    • The 12 Principles of Animation include Squash and Stretch, Anticipation, and Contrast.

    Principles of Animation

    • Squash and Stretch: gives a sense of weight and flexibility to objects.
    • Anticipation: prepares the audience for an action, making it appear more realistic.
    • Contrast: important for depicting the illusion of form and light.

    American Animation

    • The Golden Age of American Animation: 1930 (Merrie Melodies), 1937 (Snow White) - 1st hand-drawn feature-length film.
    • The American Television Era: 1960 (Flintstones), Nickelodeon, Disney Channel.

    Color Theory

    • Mid Tone: areas where some light is hitting, but less intense than the highlight.
    • Core Shadow: area where light is prevented from hitting, producing a shadow.
    • Color Wheel: primary colors (red, yellow, blue), secondary colors (green, orange, violet).
    • Color Harmony/Relationships: hue, value, chroma.

    Shading

    • How to Shade Hollow Forms: consider the direction of light as a line.
    • Controlling the Medium: use conical form pencil point for sketching, shading, and labeling.

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    Description

    Learn about the essential principles of design, including variety, contrast, and proportion. Understand how these elements create visually appealing compositions.

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