Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the traditional Filipino dish that is often served in a clay pot?
What is the traditional Filipino dish that is often served in a clay pot?
- Adobo
- Kare-kare (correct)
- Lechon
- Sinigang (correct)
What do the terms 'Pagpapalayok' refer to in Filipino culture?
What do the terms 'Pagpapalayok' refer to in Filipino culture?
- A technique for carving wood
- A type of Filipino dessert
- The process of making clay pots (correct)
- A traditional way of cooking rice
Which of the following is NOT a method used in pottery-making?
Which of the following is NOT a method used in pottery-making?
- Slab building
- Frying (correct)
- Baking pottery
- Coiling
What is a common cultural significance of food in the Philippines?
What is a common cultural significance of food in the Philippines?
What material is primarily used in the traditional method of pottery-making?
What material is primarily used in the traditional method of pottery-making?
Which of the following dishes is known for being prepared in a clay pot?
Which of the following dishes is known for being prepared in a clay pot?
What does the term 'Taka' refer to in the context of Philippine art?
What does the term 'Taka' refer to in the context of Philippine art?
Which type of vessel is commonly associated with Filipino culinary traditions and used for cooking?
Which type of vessel is commonly associated with Filipino culinary traditions and used for cooking?
What is the first step in the pottery-making process described?
What is the first step in the pottery-making process described?
Which method is used to mold the clay in the pottery-making process?
Which method is used to mold the clay in the pottery-making process?
What is the ideal duration to bake the pottery?
What is the ideal duration to bake the pottery?
What risk is associated with suddenly increasing the temperature during baking?
What risk is associated with suddenly increasing the temperature during baking?
What was traditionally used as fuel for baking pottery in the 1950s?
What was traditionally used as fuel for baking pottery in the 1950s?
Which of the following describes the cultural significance of pottery-making in Pasig?
Which of the following describes the cultural significance of pottery-making in Pasig?
Which traditional recipe is associated with Atching Lillian Borromeo?
Which traditional recipe is associated with Atching Lillian Borromeo?
What is the purpose of applying glaze to pottery?
What is the purpose of applying glaze to pottery?
What is the primary characteristic of San Nicolas cookies that makes them appealing to people with diabetes?
What is the primary characteristic of San Nicolas cookies that makes them appealing to people with diabetes?
Which traditional fabric is considered more special due to its qualities like durability and softness?
Which traditional fabric is considered more special due to its qualities like durability and softness?
Who is responsible for stamping the design on the cloth in the embroidery process?
Who is responsible for stamping the design on the cloth in the embroidery process?
What is the role of the 'burdadera' in the embroidery process?
What is the role of the 'burdadera' in the embroidery process?
During which historical period did the culture of embroidery in the Philippines begin to decline?
During which historical period did the culture of embroidery in the Philippines begin to decline?
What is the primary use of white cellophane wrappers for San Nicolas cookies?
What is the primary use of white cellophane wrappers for San Nicolas cookies?
What is the main ingredient that makes Jusi fabric lightweight and flimsy?
What is the main ingredient that makes Jusi fabric lightweight and flimsy?
What process is referred to with the term 'pagkakalado' in embroidery?
What process is referred to with the term 'pagkakalado' in embroidery?
Flashcards
Filipino Pottery
Filipino Pottery
A traditional art form in the Philippines, including the making of clay pots and jars used for both decoration and everyday life.
Pottery-making materials
Pottery-making materials
Potters use clay, often imported from San Mateo, Rizal, and shaped using molds made from Plaster of Paris.
Pottery-making process
Pottery-making process
It involves shaping the clay on a potter's wheel, smoothing it, drying it (one to seven days depending on weather), baking it in a kiln for eight hours with slow, controlled heating, and then glazing/painting.
Pottery-making fuel
Pottery-making fuel
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Panecillos de San Nicolas
Panecillos de San Nicolas
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Culinary Destination
Culinary Destination
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Paete, Laguna
Paete, Laguna
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Taka
Taka
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Filipino Designs
Filipino Designs
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Wrapper-making
Wrapper-making
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Pagpapalayok
Pagpapalayok
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Pan de San Nicolas cookies
Pan de San Nicolas cookies
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Cellophane wrapping
Cellophane wrapping
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Airtight storage
Airtight storage
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Embroidery
Embroidery
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Piña fabric
Piña fabric
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Jusi fabric
Jusi fabric
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Magdidibuho (designer)
Magdidibuho (designer)
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Burdadera (embroiderer)
Burdadera (embroiderer)
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Magbabakbak
Magbabakbak
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Pagkakalado (calado)
Pagkakalado (calado)
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Study Notes
Processing
- Students evaluate pictures, considering appealing qualities (beautiful/ugly, nice/not nice)
- Students explain reasoning for their evaluations
What is It
- Art pieces are a mix of materials and artist styles
- Some critiques are objective (based on factual details)
- Other critiques are subjective (based on personal preference or feelings)
Critiquing Versus Criticizing
- Critiquing involves analyzing the creative process (materials, techniques, etc.)
- Criticizing involves evaluating the finished product solely on visual appeal (beautiful/ugly, nice/not nice)
- "Critique" comes from Greek, meaning "critical art"
- Critique involves careful judgment, whereas criticism often involves disapproval
Critiquing
- Focus on the creation process
- Concerned with the techniques and materials
- Aims to be objective
Criticizing
- Focuses on subjective feelings (what is perceived through senses)
- Aims to be subjective
Critiquing Available Art Materials
- Art materials must be evaluated for usefulness
- Usefulness is determined by factors (availability, accessibility, and affordability)
What is It - Garbage & Recycling
- Garbage is increasing in the National Capital Region (NCR).
- Recycling can produce new local products from waste
- Filipinos are using local materials such as Abaca, Bakbak, Bamboo, Buntal, Buri, etc.
- The use of traditional Filipino techniques is being forgotten
Singkaban and Puni
- Singkaban is a type of Filipino art related to carving bamboo for home decorations
- Used widely in Bulacan province to express the local community's culture at festive periods.
- Puni is a traditional Filipino art technique of folding leaves.
- Used to create crafts
Pabalat and Taka
- Pabalat is a traditional Filipino art of decorating candies with intricately designed wrappings using paper.
- Taka is a type of paper mache craft developed in Paete, Laguna (Philippines), using papier-mâché. Often used for decorative items and Christmas figures
Pagbuburda (Embroidery)
- Embroidery is a decorative stitching technique, widespread in the Philippines.
- Traditional embroidery techniques are part of Filipino culture, particularly in the towns of Taal and Lumban
- Using materials like Piña and Jusi
Pagpapalayok (Pottery)
- Pottery-making is a preserved tradition in Pasig (Philippines) creating decorative and practical pieces for daily use
- Materials and skills are continuously used, but now include imported clay from San Mateo.
Sanikulas Cookies (or Panecillos de San Nicolas)
- Sanikulas cookies are traditional sweets in Pampanga (Philippines)
- They are made with arrowroot plant flour and other ingredients.
- Atching Lillian Borromeo preserves and shares these recipes, passed down through generations.
Other Notes
- Several methods for critiquing art and processes for creating art were presented
- The 4Ms of production were discussed in relation to production process (Methods, Materials, Machinery, Manpower)
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