Art Critique vs Criticism
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Questions and Answers

What is the traditional Filipino dish that is often served in a clay pot?

  • Adobo
  • Kare-kare (correct)
  • Lechon
  • Sinigang (correct)
  • What do the terms 'Pagpapalayok' refer to in Filipino culture?

  • A technique for carving wood
  • A type of Filipino dessert
  • The process of making clay pots (correct)
  • A traditional way of cooking rice
  • Which of the following is NOT a method used in pottery-making?

  • Slab building
  • Frying (correct)
  • Baking pottery
  • Coiling
  • What is a common cultural significance of food in the Philippines?

    <p>Food serves as a central part of celebrations and family gatherings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is primarily used in the traditional method of pottery-making?

    <p>Clay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following dishes is known for being prepared in a clay pot?

    <p>Sinigang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Taka' refer to in the context of Philippine art?

    <p>Colorful paper mache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vessel is commonly associated with Filipino culinary traditions and used for cooking?

    <p>Clay pot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the pottery-making process described?

    <p>Passing the clay through the mill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to mold the clay in the pottery-making process?

    <p>Plaster of Paris molds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal duration to bake the pottery?

    <p>Eight hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What risk is associated with suddenly increasing the temperature during baking?

    <p>The pots may crack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was traditionally used as fuel for baking pottery in the 1950s?

    <p>Carabao dung and hay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the cultural significance of pottery-making in Pasig?

    <p>It highlights traditional Filipino practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which traditional recipe is associated with Atching Lillian Borromeo?

    <p>Panecillos de San Nicolas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of applying glaze to pottery?

    <p>To enhance its color and shine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of San Nicolas cookies that makes them appealing to people with diabetes?

    <p>Absence of sweetness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which traditional fabric is considered more special due to its qualities like durability and softness?

    <p>Piña</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for stamping the design on the cloth in the embroidery process?

    <p>Magdidibuho</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the 'burdadera' in the embroidery process?

    <p>To embroider the cloth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which historical period did the culture of embroidery in the Philippines begin to decline?

    <p>Japanese era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of white cellophane wrappers for San Nicolas cookies?

    <p>To display intricate designs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main ingredient that makes Jusi fabric lightweight and flimsy?

    <p>Raw silk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is referred to with the term 'pagkakalado' in embroidery?

    <p>Avoiding fraying of the cloth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Processing

    • Students evaluate pictures, considering appealing qualities (beautiful/ugly, nice/not nice)
    • Students explain reasoning for their evaluations

    What is It

    • Art pieces are a mix of materials and artist styles
    • Some critiques are objective (based on factual details)
    • Other critiques are subjective (based on personal preference or feelings)

    Critiquing Versus Criticizing

    • Critiquing involves analyzing the creative process (materials, techniques, etc.)
    • Criticizing involves evaluating the finished product solely on visual appeal (beautiful/ugly, nice/not nice)
    • "Critique" comes from Greek, meaning "critical art"
    • Critique involves careful judgment, whereas criticism often involves disapproval

    Critiquing

    • Focus on the creation process
    • Concerned with the techniques and materials
    • Aims to be objective

    Criticizing

    • Focuses on subjective feelings (what is perceived through senses)
    • Aims to be subjective

    Critiquing Available Art Materials

    • Art materials must be evaluated for usefulness
    • Usefulness is determined by factors (availability, accessibility, and affordability)

    What is It - Garbage & Recycling

    • Garbage is increasing in the National Capital Region (NCR).
    • Recycling can produce new local products from waste
    • Filipinos are using local materials such as Abaca, Bakbak, Bamboo, Buntal, Buri, etc.
    • The use of traditional Filipino techniques is being forgotten

    Singkaban and Puni

    • Singkaban is a type of Filipino art related to carving bamboo for home decorations
    • Used widely in Bulacan province to express the local community's culture at festive periods.
    • Puni is a traditional Filipino art technique of folding leaves.
    • Used to create crafts

    Pabalat and Taka

    • Pabalat is a traditional Filipino art of decorating candies with intricately designed wrappings using paper.
    • Taka is a type of paper mache craft developed in Paete, Laguna (Philippines), using papier-mâché. Often used for decorative items and Christmas figures

    Pagbuburda (Embroidery)

    • Embroidery is a decorative stitching technique, widespread in the Philippines.
    • Traditional embroidery techniques are part of Filipino culture, particularly in the towns of Taal and Lumban
    • Using materials like Piña and Jusi

    Pagpapalayok (Pottery)

    • Pottery-making is a preserved tradition in Pasig (Philippines) creating decorative and practical pieces for daily use
    • Materials and skills are continuously used, but now include imported clay from San Mateo.

    Sanikulas Cookies (or Panecillos de San Nicolas)

    • Sanikulas cookies are traditional sweets in Pampanga (Philippines)
    • They are made with arrowroot plant flour and other ingredients.
    • Atching Lillian Borromeo preserves and shares these recipes, passed down through generations.

    Other Notes

    • Several methods for critiquing art and processes for creating art were presented
    • The 4Ms of production were discussed in relation to production process (Methods, Materials, Machinery, Manpower)

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    Description

    Explore the nuances between critiquing and criticizing art. This quiz will help you understand the different approaches to evaluating artwork, focusing on both subjective and objective perspectives. Test your knowledge on artistic analysis and the creative process!

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