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What is the oldest method of printing that includes woodcut, wood engraving, and linocut?
What is the oldest method of printing that includes woodcut, wood engraving, and linocut?
What is a woodcut?
What is a woodcut?
A relief print made by carving an image into a block of wood.
What is the difference between woodcut and wood engraving?
What is the difference between woodcut and wood engraving?
A woodcut is cut along the grain, while wood engraving is cut across the grain.
Where did the earliest surviving images in woodcut originate?
Where did the earliest surviving images in woodcut originate?
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China invented both paper and ________.
China invented both paper and ________.
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What did the first books printed in England use woodcuts to create?
What did the first books printed in England use woodcuts to create?
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Woodcut is ________ & ________ compared to other printing techniques.
Woodcut is ________ & ________ compared to other printing techniques.
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What is the first book with woodcut images from China?
What is the first book with woodcut images from China?
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How many copies of the woodcut were made for universal free distribution?
How many copies of the woodcut were made for universal free distribution?
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What is wood engraving?
What is wood engraving?
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What is a matrix in printing?
What is a matrix in printing?
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What printing method is created using the same concept as a stencil?
What printing method is created using the same concept as a stencil?
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What is used to hold a stencil in screen printing?
What is used to hold a stencil in screen printing?
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Screen printing can be used on many different materials from fabrics to ________.
Screen printing can be used on many different materials from fabrics to ________.
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Screen printing can incorporate complex images into _________ colors.
Screen printing can incorporate complex images into _________ colors.
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The stencil used in screen printing is made of a special ________.
The stencil used in screen printing is made of a special ________.
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In screen printing, a different screen is used for each ________.
In screen printing, a different screen is used for each ________.
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What is linocut?
What is linocut?
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What is the printed image called?
What is the printed image called?
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What is a monotype?
What is a monotype?
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Monotype uses _________ designed on a plate of glass or metal.
Monotype uses _________ designed on a plate of glass or metal.
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During monotype printing, what is placed on top of the wet paint?
During monotype printing, what is placed on top of the wet paint?
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What process is Alois Senefelder credited with?
What process is Alois Senefelder credited with?
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What is the Italian term for 'to cut'?
What is the Italian term for 'to cut'?
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In intaglio, areas to print are _______ the surface of the printing plate.
In intaglio, areas to print are _______ the surface of the printing plate.
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In intaglio, sharp tools or ________ are used to make lines and grooves in a __________.
In intaglio, sharp tools or ________ are used to make lines and grooves in a __________.
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In intaglio, once the plate is inked and the ink is in the depressions, the surface is ______.
In intaglio, once the plate is inked and the ink is in the depressions, the surface is ______.
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What are the six types of intaglio printing?
What are the six types of intaglio printing?
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What printing method is based on the concept that oil and water do not mix?
What printing method is based on the concept that oil and water do not mix?
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In lithography, the image is drawn with a greasy _____ on a grainy plate or _______.
In lithography, the image is drawn with a greasy _____ on a grainy plate or _______.
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Who sought an inexpensive way to print music?
Who sought an inexpensive way to print music?
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Lithography is a _______ process, meaning not raised or depressed into the surface of the printing plate.
Lithography is a _______ process, meaning not raised or depressed into the surface of the printing plate.
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What is the total number of prints made from a given plate or block?
What is the total number of prints made from a given plate or block?
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What is the oldest intaglio technique?
What is the oldest intaglio technique?
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What tool is used in engraving to cut lines in the metal plate?
What tool is used in engraving to cut lines in the metal plate?
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It is hard to tell the difference between an engraving and a fine ______ drawing.
It is hard to tell the difference between an engraving and a fine ______ drawing.
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One of a series of three prints that became known is the ______ engravings.
One of a series of three prints that became known is the ______ engravings.
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Study Notes
Relief Printing
- Relief printing is the oldest printing method, utilizing techniques like woodcut, wood engraving, and linocut.
- A woodcut involves drawing an image on wood, cutting away non-printed areas, inking the raised parts, and pressing onto paper.
Woodcut vs Wood Engraving
- Woodcut is made along the grain of the wood, while wood engraving is created across the grain.
- The Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist text from 868 C.E., is the earliest surviving woodcut image from China.
Historical Context
- China is credited with inventing both paper and printing.
- The first printed books in England featured woodcut illustrations, highlighting the technique's historical significance.
Characteristics of Woodcut
- Woodcuts are known for being coarse and unrefined compared to other printing methods.
- Only one surviving copy of a universally distributed woodcut exists.
Wood Engraving
- Wood engraving uses a finely crafted end piece of wood for intricate designs, allowing detailed imagery.
Matrix and Screenprinting
- The matrix is a design surface for transferring images to another medium.
- Screenprinting employs a fine mesh with a stencil, fixed into a frame, and can be applied to various materials, including glass.
Color and Stencils
- Screenprinting allows for multiple colors in a single image, using a separate stencil for each color.
Linocut Technique
- Linocut is similar to woodcut but utilizes linoleum as the carving medium.
- The final printed outcome is referred to as an impression.
Monotype Process
- Monotype yields a single print and employs oil paints on a glass or metal plate.
- The image is transferred from wet paint to paper using pressure.
Lithography
- Alois Senefelder is credited with developing lithography, a planographic printing method that relies on the immiscibility of oil and water.
- The process involves drawing with a greasy crayon on treated stone or plate.
Intaglio Printing
- Intaglio, meaning “to cut” in Italian, involves engraving below the surface of the printing plate with sharp tools or acid on metal.
- After inking, the plate's surface is wiped clean, leaving ink only in the incised lines.
Types of Intaglio
- Engraving, Drypoint, Mezzotint, Etching, Aquatint, and Photogravure are the six primary intaglio techniques.
Print Editions and Engraving
- An edition refers to the total number of prints generated from a specific plate or block.
- Engraving is the oldest intaglio technique, typically using a burin, a sharp V-shaped tool for incising lines into the metal plate.
Comparison with Other Techniques
- It is often difficult to distinguish between an engraving and a fine pen drawing.
- The Master Engravings consist of a series of three notable prints, reflecting the artistry and complexity of engraving in art history.
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Description
Explore essential terms and definitions from Art Chapter 8 with our flashcards. This quiz focuses on relief printing techniques, including woodcut and linocut. Test your knowledge of art methods and enhance your understanding of this important artistic process.