Art as Commodity and Marx's Influence
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Questions and Answers

Artworks can be treated as depositories of value and have exchange-values.

True (A)

Damian Hirst is an artist known for his involvement in the classical art movement.

False (B)

Kazimir Malevich was notable for his contributions to abstract art during the Russian Avant-garde movement.

True (A)

The price of modern art is influenced only by the size of the work.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manny Montelibano's artwork 'Dukot Survival' serves as a metaphor for society's future.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Art's other worldliness and its market appearance are in harmony with each other.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Karl Marx's ideas have influenced artists to explore themes of class struggle and societal change.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Karl Marx, commodities are only valuable for their symbolic meanings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter Drucker stated that execution is a commodity, while strategy is an art.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Karl Marx is known exclusively for his contributions to political philosophy and communism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'priceless' is often used to describe works of art despite their sale prices at auction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artworks are described as having only artistic value and no market value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marx believed that commodities exist solely in the mind of the observer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exchange-Value

The value of an object determined by its ability to be exchanged for other goods, services, or money. It is a reflection of the labor invested in its production.

Formula for Art Pricing

A set of factors that determine the price of a piece of art. This includes the artist's reputation, the dealer's status, the intended buyer's status, and the size of the artwork.

Modern Art

A broad category of art from 1870 to 1970, characterized by experimentation with form, style, and meaning. It includes movements like Impressionism, Abstract Art, and Minimalism.

Kazimir Malevich

A Russian artist who revolutionized art with his abstract paintings, like the iconic "Black Square". He was a pioneer of the Russian Avant-garde art movement.

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"Kaning Tutong"

A Filipino art installation by Manny Montelibano, featuring burnt rice and small plastic figures. It won the Art Fair Philippines 2020 and is a metaphor for society's future.

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Art as Commodity

The realization that art, traditionally seen as something spiritual and not quantifiable, is also a commercial product with monetary value, sold in the marketplace.

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Commodity

A good or service that is bought and sold in the market. It can be anything from basic necessities like food to luxury items like art.

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Use-Value

The practical usefulness or utility of a commodity. It reflects the way a commodity satisfies a specific need or want.

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Karl Marx's Concept of Commodity

Marx's idea of a commodity highlights two key aspects: Use-value and Exchange-value. He argued that the value of a commodity is dictated by its functionality and its ability to be exchanged in the market.

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Art's 'Other Worldliness'

The spiritual, aesthetic, or transcendental qualities associated with art that are often seen as distinct from its commercial value in the marketplace.

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Art's 'Pricelessness'

A contradiction arising from the fact that art is often considered priceless, yet it still fetches high prices in auctions and art markets.

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Art's Incongruities

The paradox of art's spiritual qualities coexisting with its presence as a commodity in the market. It highlights the complex relationship between art and commerce.

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Study Notes

Art as Commodity

  • Quotation from Peter Drucker: "Strategy is a commodity, execution is an art."
  • Art's otherworldly qualities (aesthetic, spiritual, transcendental) are in conflict with its market value.
  • Artworks are sometimes described as priceless, yet they fetch prices at auctions.

Commodity As Conceptualized by Karl Marx

  • Karl Marx: German philosopher and political theorist, influenced art.
  • His theories on capitalism impacted artists, focusing on social justice and themes of class struggle, exploitation, and change.
  • Commodities are articles of utility, physical objects satisfying needs (use-value).
  • Commodities also have exchange-value, being exchangeable for other commodities or money, reflecting labor expended in production.

Why Works of Art Are Not Free

  • Art tools (digital or manual) are costly.
  • Art education involves significant expenses.
  • Making art requires time and effort.
  • Artists have expenses like bills and food, impacting art pricing.

Formula of Art Pricing

  • Reputation of the artist, status of the dealer, status of the intended purchaser, and size of the artwork influence pricing.

Modern Art Pricing

  • Modern art encompasses a wide field (1870-1970), including abstract impressionism, minimalism, and performance art.
  • Variation in styles and techniques can impact pricing. Simple abstract colors, despite apparent simplicity, can fetch high costs.

Kazimir Malevich

  • A central figure in the Russian avant-garde art movement.
  • Pioneer of abstract art.

Black Square

  • A symbolic piece of revolutionary art by Malevich.
  • The Black Square was the reason for Malevich's imprisonment for two months.

Manny Montelibano

  • Visayan artist who focused on the "kaning tutong" or burnt rice, creating a preserved art form.

Kaning Tutong (90,000 Pesos)

  • "Dukot Survival," an art installation by Manny Montelibano.
  • Features a small plastic human figure, symbolizing society's future.
  • Displayed at a 2020 art fair in Makati City, Philippines.
  • It won at the exhibition.

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Art as Commodity PDF

Description

Explore the complex relationship between art and its market value as discussed by Peter Drucker and Karl Marx. This quiz delves into the philosophical and economic dimensions of art, examining why artworks are both invaluable and commercially viable. Understand the implications of art as a commodity in society.

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