Art Appreciation Unit 2 Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

Which material is represented as 'Ivory'?

  • Wood
  • Lacquer
  • Ivory (correct)
  • Glass

Which material is represented as 'Jade'?

  • Lacquer
  • Gold
  • Jade (correct)
  • Steel

Which material is represented as 'Lacquer'?

  • Ceramic
  • Glass
  • Lacquer (correct)
  • Bamboo

What characteristics are associated with Jade?

<p>Symbolic of a successful marriage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fine Art is classified under which skills?

<p>Sculpture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wood is a popular craft material because:

<p>It is abundant and relatively easy to work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Although the chemical composition of __________ changes when exposed to extreme heat, _________ doesn't change chemically when its pliability is altered by heat.

<p>Clay; glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the techniques with their associated medium:

<p>Throwing = Clay Forging = Metal Carving = Wood Blowing = Glass Spinning = Fiber Weaving = Fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is made from the sap of a tree?

<p>Lacquer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principal ingredient of glass is:

<p>Sand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the art object from the craft object?

<p>There is no definite line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Forging is defined as:

<p>Is when metal is shaped by hammer blows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Originally known as industrial art, the practice of creating a work that is made to be mass-produced is now called ________.

<p>Design</p> Signup and view all the answers

In response to the Industrial Revolution, people began to make a distinction between 'fine art' and:

<p>Craft</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critics of the Industrial Revolution and its mass-produced objects began to make handmade objects, leading to the:

<p>Arts and Crafts movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common to both Asia and Central America, ______ is known for its ice-cold touch and translucent beauty.

<p>Jade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Made from the teeth and tusks of large mammals, most often elephants, ______ is very rare to come by today.

<p>Ivory</p> Signup and view all the answers

A favorite Japanese technique, called _______, involves sprinkling powdered gold or silver into a wet, lacquered surface.

<p>Maki-e</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is wood not very durable?

<p>All of these are the case (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pottery must be ________ in order to contain things-food or liquid-and so that it does not explode in the kiln.

<p>Hollow</p> Signup and view all the answers

A material that is moldable and can be shaped between the hands is said to be ________.

<p>Plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mixture of kaolin and petunse, when fired at a high temperature, is known as ___________.

<p>Porcelain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rolling out clay into a sheet, from which a sculptor can form a work, is a technique called ________________.

<p>Slab construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rolling clay into thin, ropelike strands before forming a work is a technique called _________.

<p>Coiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our modern concept of art emerged in the ____________.

<p>18th Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

The art of making objects from clay is known as ________.

<p>Ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fine Art

A type of art that involves skills such as painting and sculpting, often considered more prestigious than crafts.

Ivory

A material made from the teeth and tusks of elephants, often used in intricate sculptures and carvings.

Jade

A gemstone known for its cool touch and translucent beauty, often symbolizing a successful marriage in Chinese culture.

Lacquer

A type of coating made from tree sap that hardens into a glass-like finish, traditionally used in Asia.

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Wood

A versatile material commonly used in crafts and furniture due to its abundance and ease of use. However, it is susceptible to damage from insects, heat, and moisture.

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Craft

Involves skills like bookbinding, pottery, and woodworking, often considered less prestigious than fine art.

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Throwing

The process of shaping clay by turning it on a potter's wheel.

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Coiling

Building a piece of pottery by rolling out clay and stacking it into layers.

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Slab Construction

Shaping clay into flat pieces that are joined together to form a pottery piece.

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Porcelain

A ceramic material made from a mixture of kaolin and petunse, fired at high temperatures to create a strong and durable object.

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Glass Blowing

Shaping glass by blowing air into it, typically used for making hollow vessels.

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Forging

A technique for shaping metal by hammering it.

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Fiber Techniques

Techniques that involve spinning and weaving fibers, essential for textile production.

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Arts and Crafts Movement

A movement that emphasized handmade and artisanal quality over mass production, advocating for traditional craftsmanship.

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Design

A field dedicated to creating objects intended for mass production, formerly known as industrial art.

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Warp

In weaving, the set of fibers that are held taut on a loom.

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Plasticity

The ability of a material to be molded and shaped easily, applicable to materials like clay, wax, and certain metals.

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Dau

A small, intentional imperfection in Native American basket weaving, allowing for spirits to enter and exit.

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18th Century Shift in Art Perception

The 18th century was a period of significant change in the perception of art, transitioning from traditional definitions to a more modern concept.

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Maki-e

A technique used in Japanese art, involving applying gold or silver powder to a lacquered surface.

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Gustav Stickley

A passionate advocate for handmade objects, who published The Craftsman magazine, promoting the Arts and Crafts Movement.

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Tree Sap Lacquer

The sap from trees traditionally used in Asia to create a durable lacquer coating.

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Cultural Significance of Art Objects

Objects and materials can hold specific cultural significance, reflecting the traditions and artistic values of various cultures.

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Fired Clay

A highly-valued material known for its strength and durability, often used in ceramics and other crafts, and is formed by high temperatures.

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Textile Weaving

A complex craft involving a wide variety of weaving techniques, including warp and weft fibers.

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Metalwork

A type of craft that involves hammering metal to shape it, showcasing a diverse range of artistic techniques.

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Study Notes

Materials in Art

  • Ivory: Made from the teeth and tusks of large mammals, particularly elephants; highly valued but rare today.
  • Jade: Symbolic of a successful marriage in Chinese culture; known for its cool touch and translucent beauty; common in both Asia and Central America.
  • Lacquer: Traditionally made from tree sap that hardens into a glasslike coating; an Asian invention.
  • Wood: Popular craft material due to its abundance and ease of use, but susceptible to damage from insects, heat, cold, and moisture.

Classification of Art and Craft

  • Fine Art: Includes skills like painting and sculpture; originally divided based on traditional standards.
  • Craft: Encompasses skills such as bookbinding, woodworking, and pottery; often considered less prestigious than fine art.
  • Distinction: No definitive line separates art from craft, reflecting subjective perspectives on value and purpose.

Techniques in Different Mediums

  • Clay: Techniques include throwing, coiling, and slab construction; essential for pottery to be hollow for functionality.
  • Glass: Shaping commonly achieved through blowing; essential for making hollow vessels.
  • Metal: Forging involves shaping metal by hammering; important in various forms of metalwork.
  • Fiber: Involves techniques like spinning and weaving, critical in textile production.

Historical Context

  • Arts and Crafts Movement: Arisen as a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing handmade and artisanal quality over mass production.
  • Design: Once known as industrial art, it focuses on creating objects intended for mass production.

Cultural Associations

  • Objects and materials can have specific cultural significance, such as those in Chinese, Japanese, African, European, and Islamic cultures, often reflecting the identity and artistic values of those societies.

Notable Individuals and Innovations

  • Gustav Stickley: A passionate advocate for handmade objects who published The Craftsman, promoting the Arts and Crafts Movement.
  • Maki-e: A beloved Japanese technique involving the application of powdered gold or silver onto a lacquered surface.

Terminology

  • Warp: In weaving, the set of fibers held taut on a loom.
  • Plasticity: A characteristic of materials that can be molded and shaped easily, applicable to both clay and certain other substances.

Additional Insights

  • Porcelain: A ceramic made from a mixture of kaolin and petunse, fired at high temperatures.
  • Dau: A small, intentional imperfection in Native American basket weaving, allowing spirits to enter and exit.
  • Lacquer Origin: Demonstrates the historical significance of tree sap in the development of art materials.
  • 18th Century: A critical period marking the emergence of the modern concept of art, transitioning societal perceptions and definitions.

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Description

Test your knowledge on different materials used in art with this flashcard quiz. From ivory to jade and lacquer, identify these key components in various images. Perfect for students looking to review for the Art Appreciation Unit 2 exam.

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