Questions and Answers
Which material is represented as 'Ivory'?
Which material is represented as 'Jade'?
Which material is represented as 'Lacquer'?
What characteristics are associated with Jade?
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Fine Art is classified under which skills?
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Wood is a popular craft material because:
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Although the chemical composition of __________ changes when exposed to extreme heat, _________ doesn't change chemically when its pliability is altered by heat.
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Match the techniques with their associated medium:
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Which of the following is made from the sap of a tree?
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The principal ingredient of glass is:
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What separates the art object from the craft object?
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Forging is defined as:
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Originally known as industrial art, the practice of creating a work that is made to be mass-produced is now called ________.
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In response to the Industrial Revolution, people began to make a distinction between 'fine art' and:
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Critics of the Industrial Revolution and its mass-produced objects began to make handmade objects, leading to the:
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Common to both Asia and Central America, ______ is known for its ice-cold touch and translucent beauty.
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Made from the teeth and tusks of large mammals, most often elephants, ______ is very rare to come by today.
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A favorite Japanese technique, called _______, involves sprinkling powdered gold or silver into a wet, lacquered surface.
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Why is wood not very durable?
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Pottery must be ________ in order to contain things-food or liquid-and so that it does not explode in the kiln.
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A material that is moldable and can be shaped between the hands is said to be ________.
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The mixture of kaolin and petunse, when fired at a high temperature, is known as ___________.
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Rolling out clay into a sheet, from which a sculptor can form a work, is a technique called ________________.
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Rolling clay into thin, ropelike strands before forming a work is a technique called _________.
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Our modern concept of art emerged in the ____________.
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The art of making objects from clay is known as ________.
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Study Notes
Materials in Art
- Ivory: Made from the teeth and tusks of large mammals, particularly elephants; highly valued but rare today.
- Jade: Symbolic of a successful marriage in Chinese culture; known for its cool touch and translucent beauty; common in both Asia and Central America.
- Lacquer: Traditionally made from tree sap that hardens into a glasslike coating; an Asian invention.
- Wood: Popular craft material due to its abundance and ease of use, but susceptible to damage from insects, heat, cold, and moisture.
Classification of Art and Craft
- Fine Art: Includes skills like painting and sculpture; originally divided based on traditional standards.
- Craft: Encompasses skills such as bookbinding, woodworking, and pottery; often considered less prestigious than fine art.
- Distinction: No definitive line separates art from craft, reflecting subjective perspectives on value and purpose.
Techniques in Different Mediums
- Clay: Techniques include throwing, coiling, and slab construction; essential for pottery to be hollow for functionality.
- Glass: Shaping commonly achieved through blowing; essential for making hollow vessels.
- Metal: Forging involves shaping metal by hammering; important in various forms of metalwork.
- Fiber: Involves techniques like spinning and weaving, critical in textile production.
Historical Context
- Arts and Crafts Movement: Arisen as a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing handmade and artisanal quality over mass production.
- Design: Once known as industrial art, it focuses on creating objects intended for mass production.
Cultural Associations
- Objects and materials can have specific cultural significance, such as those in Chinese, Japanese, African, European, and Islamic cultures, often reflecting the identity and artistic values of those societies.
Notable Individuals and Innovations
- Gustav Stickley: A passionate advocate for handmade objects who published The Craftsman, promoting the Arts and Crafts Movement.
- Maki-e: A beloved Japanese technique involving the application of powdered gold or silver onto a lacquered surface.
Terminology
- Warp: In weaving, the set of fibers held taut on a loom.
- Plasticity: A characteristic of materials that can be molded and shaped easily, applicable to both clay and certain other substances.
Additional Insights
- Porcelain: A ceramic made from a mixture of kaolin and petunse, fired at high temperatures.
- Dau: A small, intentional imperfection in Native American basket weaving, allowing spirits to enter and exit.
- Lacquer Origin: Demonstrates the historical significance of tree sap in the development of art materials.
- 18th Century: A critical period marking the emergence of the modern concept of art, transitioning societal perceptions and definitions.
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Description
Test your knowledge on different materials used in art with this flashcard quiz. From ivory to jade and lacquer, identify these key components in various images. Perfect for students looking to review for the Art Appreciation Unit 2 exam.
