Art Appreciation: The Role of Observers
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the way in which viewers receive and react to a work of art?

  • Creation
  • Perception
  • Composition
  • Receptie (correct)

What was the relationship between Jan van Eyck and the Duke of Burgundy?

  • He was his court poet
  • He was his personal physician
  • He was his court painter and valet de chambre (correct)
  • He was his financial advisor

Which period of Jan van Eyck's life was marked by significant recognition and success?

  • His final years in Ghent
  • His travels across Italy
  • His time in Brugge while under the employment of Philip the Good (correct)
  • His early years in Antwerp

What is one example of how wealthy merchants and politicians in Brugge supported the arts in Jan van Eyck's time?

<p>By commissioning important works from artists like Van Eyck (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of artwork is 'Madonna with Canon Joris van der Paele'?

<p>An oil painting on panel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which museum is 'Madonna with Canon Joris van der Paele' currently housed?

<p>Groeningemuseum, Brugge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jan van Eyck receive financial security during his later years?

<p>By receiving a royal salary as a painter and chamberlain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor greatly contributed to the flourishing of Brugge during Van Eyck's time?

<p>Its thriving sea trade and wealthy merchant class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific role did Jan van Eyck perform at the court besides being a painter?

<p>Valet de chambre (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which 15th-century Flemish city served as an international hub that significantly contributed to Jan van Eyck's career?

<p>Brugge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Titiaan's 'Het pastorale concert' is geschilderd in ______.

<p>1509</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marcantonio Raimondi's 'Oordeel van Paris' is een ______ van 1517-1520.

<p>gravure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manet liet zich inspireren door de ______ meesters.

<p>klassieke</p> Signup and view all the answers

Het schilderij op de hoes van het debuutalbum van de Britse band Bow Wow Wow was ______, omdat Annabella Lwin, de toen vijftienjarige zangeres van de groep, de rol van de naakte vrouw vertolkte.

<p>controversieel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sinds de revolutionaire vernieuwingen in de ______ kunst van het begin van de 20e eeuw is dat niet langer vanzelfsprekend.

<p>moderne</p> Signup and view all the answers

Het is vandag moeilijk voor te stellen, maar heel wat klassieke werken die nu als meesterwerk ______ zijn, riepen bij hun eerste tentoonstelling heel wat tegenstand op.

<p>bekendstaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zelfs als het publiek dit werk en de kunstenaar totaal verguist worden. Al betenkt dat niet altijd het einde van hun ______.

<p>carrière</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zo weigerden de leden van de ______, de belangrijkste jaarlijkse Parijse kunsttentoonstelling van de 17e tot en met de 19e eeuw.

<p>Salon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vooral een referenties als het ______ van de Italiaanse graveur Marcantonio Raimondi (1480-1534) (gebaseerd op Rafael).

<p>Oordeel van Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

Édouard Manet, ______ sur l'herbe, 1863, oliverf op doek, 208 x 264,5, Musée d'Orsay, Parijs

<p>Déjeuner</p> Signup and view all the answers

De relatie is op haar beurt weer afhankelijk van de steeds wisselende ______ context.

<p>culturele</p> Signup and view all the answers

Langs die weg verwierpen de kunstenaars zo’n normverantwoordigheid en vervulden van afkeer, dat ze kunst gebruikten om een witte ______ te maken.

<p>start</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zij zetten zich tegen het individualisme van de kunstenaar zelf in als zijnde auteur. Zijn ideale kunstwerk was een ______ kunstwerk.

<p>totale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vanaf de jaren 1950 nodigen sommige kunstenaars de toeschouwers uit om aan hun kunst te ______.

<p>participeren</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daardoor werd ook de status van de kunstenaar deels herdefinieerd. Die laatsten hoefden niet meer technisch vaardig te zijn in de ______ van hun eigen lichaam gebruiken als instrument om de grenzen van het kunstenaarschap te onderzoeken.

<p>beelden</p> Signup and view all the answers

Giorgio Vasari voltooide in 1568 het monumentale overzichtswerk ______ de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architetti.

<p>Le Vite</p> Signup and view all the answers

De Italiaanse kunstschilder, architect en kunstenaarbiograaf Giorgio Vasari wordt vaak als de vader van de ______ beschouwd.

<p>kunstgeschiedenis</p> Signup and view all the answers

In de eerste editie van Le Vite in 1550, noemde Vasari maar één vrouw, de beeldhouwster ______ de’ Rossi.

<p>Properzia</p> Signup and view all the answers

De Italiaanse kunstenares ______ Galizia (1578-1630) had haar naam op de achterkant van het schilderij geschreven.

<p>Fede</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frederico Zuccari's portret werd door een familie van de ______ opgestuurd om te hangen in de portrettengalerij van het Uffizi.

<p>Medici</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Artist and Their Public

  • Artists are shaped by their direct and broader environment and culture, influencing their creative process.

Interaction between Artist, Artwork, and Viewer

  • When a artwork is shared with an audience, an interaction occurs between the artist, the artwork, and the viewers.
  • The way viewers receive and respond to an artwork is called reception.

Appreciation and Recognition

  • Some artists, like Jan van Eyck, received recognition and success during their lifetime.
  • Van Eyck lived and worked in Brugge, a flourishing city at the time, where he was employed by Duke Philip the Good as a court painter and valet de chambre.
  • He received a royal annual salary, demonstrating his excellent reputation.
  • Wealthy merchants and politicians in Brugge would commission artworks from Van Eyck and his contemporaries to showcase their status.

Jan van Eyck's Artwork

  • Van Eyck's "Madonna with Canon Joris van der Paele" (1436) is an example of his skill and attention to detail.
  • The painting features a smooth, delicate finish and intricate details, showcasing Van Eyck's mastery of oil painting techniques.
  • The artwork is considered exceptional due to its unique blend of realism and symbolism.

Viewer's Response

  • The viewer's reaction to an artwork is crucial in the creative process, as it influences the artist's reputation and success.
  • The way viewers respond to an artwork can be as important as the artwork itself.

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Explore how artists, their environment, and culture influence their work, and how the audience affects the creative process. Discover the interaction between artists and their audience.

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