Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the basic answer to the question 'Who am I?'
What is the basic answer to the question 'Who am I?'
I am a human being.
Who said 'Know thyself'?
Who said 'Know thyself'?
The scientist tends to know everything about the world and forgets to know anything about himself.
The scientist tends to know everything about the world and forgets to know anything about himself.
True
What view did Protagoras represent?
What view did Protagoras represent?
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What is Humanitas in relation to Humanities?
What is Humanitas in relation to Humanities?
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Which painting depicts the Creation of Man?
Which painting depicts the Creation of Man?
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Who proposed the Heliocentric Theory that removed man from the center of the universe?
Who proposed the Heliocentric Theory that removed man from the center of the universe?
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Match the following views with their descriptions:
Match the following views with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Art as a Human Discipline
- Core question in humanities: "Who am I?"
- Socratic maxim "Know thyself" emphasizes self-awareness as essential for understanding humanity.
- Augustine stresses introspection for seeking truth, stating that it dwells in the inner self.
Two General Fields of Discipline
- Science: Focus on external knowledge, represented by Thales of Miletus, emphasizing knowing the world.
- Humanities: Focus on self-knowledge, with Confucius recognized as the "Great Sage Wise Man."
Paradigm Shifts in Human Thought
- Ancient Period: Cosmocentric view where Protagoras states "Man is the measure of all things."
- Medieval Period: Theocentric view depicts man created in God's image, central in creation.
- Renaissance (1400): Anthropocentric view prioritizes humanism, declaring nothing more wonderful than man.
- Modern Period (1600): Scientific-technocentric view presents man as part of nature.
- Postmodern (1960): Eclectic view recognizes man as an integral part of everything.
Historical Context of Human Perspectives
- Ptolemy's geocentric theory places Earth at the universe's center.
- Michelangelo's "The Creation of Man" highlights the theocentric view.
- Copernicus proposes heliocentric theory, diminishing humanity's central status while preserving its significance.
- Renaissance artistic works, such as Leonardo da Vinci's "Vitruvian Man," reflect the anthropocentric view of man.
Functions of Art
- Every artwork embodies four essential relationships:
- Subject matter: The content or theme conveyed within the artwork.
- Further details about relationships are not specified in the provided text.
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Description
Explore the foundations of art as a human discipline in this quiz based on Module 1, Lecture 1.1. Delve into philosophical inquiries posed by significant figures like Socrates and Augustine, focusing on self-knowledge and wisdom as central themes. Test your understanding of these fundamental concepts in humanities.
