Art Appreciation for Pre-Service Teachers

Study Notes

The term "art" fundamentally represents the expression of ideas or feelings through creative processes.
A standard definition of art is used to express ideas or feelings through creative processes and imagination.
Art is commonly considered a discipline under the broader umbrella of humanities.

Visual arts refer to artistic disciplines that primarily rely on visual elements, such as form, color, line, texture, and space, to create works of art.
Examples of traditional mediums in visual arts include painting, drawing, sculpture, and printmaking.
Performing arts is a form of artistic expression that unfolds in real time and space through performances, gestures, and actions.
Literary arts encompass written forms of artistic expression, including poetry, prose, drama, and creative non-fiction.
Applied arts refer to artistic practices that have a practical or functional purpose, often serving utilitarian or decorative functions in everyday life.

Line: a series of points with length and direction.
Shape: a two-dimensional figure with height and width, formed by connecting ends of a line.
Space: the emptiness or positive/negative space in an artwork.
Value: the lightness and darkness of color.
Color: the property of an object that is seen by light reflecting off it.
Texture: the way something feels or appears to feel.
Form: a three-dimensional shape with volume, similar to shape but with added depth.

Proportion: the relative size, scale, and relationships between elements within a composition.
Harmony: the overall sense of wholeness and completeness.
Balance: visual equilibrium that makes a design feel stable.
Variety: the use of diverse elements.
Movement: the illusion of motion or direction within a static artwork.
Emphasis: giving greater impact to a certain element.
Rhythm: the repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern.

Social Function: the role of art in society, fostering connections, stimulating dialogue, and promoting social change.
Personal Function: the impact of art on individuals' emotions, experiences, and self-expression.
Practical Function: the utility or usefulness of art in everyday life beyond its aesthetic or expressive qualities.
Aesthetic Function: the way art appeals to, and is appreciated for, its beauty or emotional power.

Pre-colonial Philippines: art was for ritual purposes or for everyday use.
Islamic Art: characterized by geometric designs and patterns, eliciting focus from the believers.
Spanish Art: art became a handmaiden of religion, serving to propagate the Catholic faith and support the colonial order.
American Art: commercial and advertising arts were integrated into the fine arts curriculum.
Modern Art: began after World War 2 and the granting of Independence, focusing on national identity.
Contemporary Art: the art of today, exploring cultural diversity and global issues.

The Order of National Artist (Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining): the highest recognition the Philippine government can give to a person of arts.
Examples of National Artists: Guillermo Tolentino (sculptor), Nick Joaquin (writer), Fernando Amorsolo (painter), Levi Celerio (lyricist).
Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures Award): established in 1992 to honor and support traditional folk artists and preserve their skills and craft.

Eligibility criteria: Filipino citizen, belonging to an indigenous or traditional cultural community, engaged in the tradition for at least 50 years, produced distinctive and superior quality work.
Recipients of the award: Ginaw (poet, Oriental Mindoro), Bilog (preservation of Mangyan literary tradition), Masino (musician and storyteller, Palawan), Lang Dulay (textile weaver, use of Abaca fibers).