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Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
The Okir motif is significant in Philippine art for its representation of:
The Okir motif is significant in Philippine art for its representation of:
- Pre-colonial ritualistic practices (correct)
- Spanish colonial religious themes
- Islamic influences in the Southern Philippines
- American colonial landscapes
What is the highest recognition the Philippine government can give to a person of arts?
What is the highest recognition the Philippine government can give to a person of arts?
Order of National Artist
Who administers the National Living Treasures Award in the Philippines?
Who administers the National Living Treasures Award in the Philippines?
- Department of Tourism
- Presidential Communications Operations Office
- National Commission for Culture and the Arts (correct)
- Department of Education
Match the following individuals with their respective fields:
Match the following individuals with their respective fields:
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What is the purpose of the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan award in the Philippines?
What is the purpose of the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan award in the Philippines?
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Which of the following best describes the personal function of art?
Which of the following best describes the personal function of art?
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In creating artwork, what principle of design is portrayed by adding multiple, different elements to break the monotony and make it more interesting?
In creating artwork, what principle of design is portrayed by adding multiple, different elements to break the monotony and make it more interesting?
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What aspect of Vincent Van Gogh's 'The Starry Night' reflects his unique perspective on art?
What aspect of Vincent Van Gogh's 'The Starry Night' reflects his unique perspective on art?
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What does the term 'art' fundamentally represent?
What does the term 'art' fundamentally represent?
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What does the term 'medium' refer to in art?
What does the term 'medium' refer to in art?
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Questions and Answers
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Study Notes
Study Notes
Review Sessions cum BLEPT Simulation for Pre-Service Teachers
- Prepared by Bernardo M. Batino Jr., LPT, Faculty, Olivarez College Tagaytay.
Art Appreciation
- The term "art" fundamentally represents the expression of ideas or feelings through creative processes.
- A standard definition of art is used to express ideas or feelings through creative processes and imagination.
- Art is commonly considered a discipline under the broader umbrella of humanities.
Visual, Performing, Literary, and Applied Arts
- Visual arts refer to artistic disciplines that primarily rely on visual elements, such as form, color, line, texture, and space, to create works of art.
- Examples of traditional mediums in visual arts include painting, drawing, sculpture, and printmaking.
- Performing arts is a form of artistic expression that unfolds in real time and space through performances, gestures, and actions.
- Literary arts encompass written forms of artistic expression, including poetry, prose, drama, and creative non-fiction.
- Applied arts refer to artistic practices that have a practical or functional purpose, often serving utilitarian or decorative functions in everyday life.
Principles of Design
- Line: a series of points with length and direction.
- Shape: a two-dimensional figure with height and width, formed by connecting ends of a line.
- Space: the emptiness or positive/negative space in an artwork.
- Value: the lightness and darkness of color.
- Color: the property of an object that is seen by light reflecting off it.
- Texture: the way something feels or appears to feel.
- Form: a three-dimensional shape with volume, similar to shape but with added depth.
Principles of Design (continued)
- Proportion: the relative size, scale, and relationships between elements within a composition.
- Harmony: the overall sense of wholeness and completeness.
- Balance: visual equilibrium that makes a design feel stable.
- Variety: the use of diverse elements.
- Movement: the illusion of motion or direction within a static artwork.
- Emphasis: giving greater impact to a certain element.
- Rhythm: the repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern.
Functions of Art
- Social Function: the role of art in society, fostering connections, stimulating dialogue, and promoting social change.
- Personal Function: the impact of art on individuals' emotions, experiences, and self-expression.
- Practical Function: the utility or usefulness of art in everyday life beyond its aesthetic or expressive qualities.
- Aesthetic Function: the way art appeals to, and is appreciated for, its beauty or emotional power.
Philippine Art
- Pre-colonial Philippines: art was for ritual purposes or for everyday use.
- Islamic Art: characterized by geometric designs and patterns, eliciting focus from the believers.
- Spanish Art: art became a handmaiden of religion, serving to propagate the Catholic faith and support the colonial order.
- American Art: commercial and advertising arts were integrated into the fine arts curriculum.
- Modern Art: began after World War 2 and the granting of Independence, focusing on national identity.
- Contemporary Art: the art of today, exploring cultural diversity and global issues.
Recognition and Awards
- The Order of National Artist (Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining): the highest recognition the Philippine government can give to a person of arts.
- Examples of National Artists: Guillermo Tolentino (sculptor), Nick Joaquin (writer), Fernando Amorsolo (painter), Levi Celerio (lyricist).
- Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures Award): established in 1992 to honor and support traditional folk artists and preserve their skills and craft.
Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (continued)
- Eligibility criteria: Filipino citizen, belonging to an indigenous or traditional cultural community, engaged in the tradition for at least 50 years, produced distinctive and superior quality work.
- Recipients of the award: Ginaw (poet, Oriental Mindoro), Bilog (preservation of Mangyan literary tradition), Masino (musician and storyteller, Palawan), Lang Dulay (textile weaver, use of Abaca fibers).
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