Art Appreciation Classical Period Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does classical art refer to?

Art form from the 20th century

Art form from the Middle Ages

Art form from Greece and Rome (correct)

Art form from the Renaissance

What does classicism favor in the arts?

The classical period and classical antiquity as standards for taste.

What is described by the term classical period?

A long period of time in cultural history when the Mediterranean Sea was the center.

The classical period began after _____________

the Greek victory over Persians. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Parthenon?

A temple devoted to Athena on the Acropolis. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Pericles?

The leader of Athens. Signup and view all the answers

What did Pheidias create?

A new statue of Athena sculpted in ivory and gold on the Acropolis. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Pythagoras?

A famous mathematician who lived during the classical period. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the greatest work of the classical period?

The massive statue of Zeus. Signup and view all the answers

Greek art influenced Roman art and both were an inspiration for the _____________

Renaissance. Signup and view all the answers

How are Greeks characterized in terms of art?

Idealistic, imaginative, and spiritual. Signup and view all the answers

How are Romans characterized in terms of art?

Bounded to what they saw in the world. Signup and view all the answers

What did Hellenistic arts do in terms of sculpture and literature?

Copied life realistically. Signup and view all the answers

When was the time that almost no Greek painting survived?

20th century. Signup and view all the answers

What survived in Greek art from the archaic age?

Vases. Signup and view all the answers

What subjects are included in ancient Greek paintings?

Snake-haired Medusa, centaurs, dancing girls, Olympic athletes, and gods. Signup and view all the answers

What is linear perspective?

One of the great innovations of the Renaissance. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Agatharchus of Samos?

A figure who discussed principles of perspective in art. Signup and view all the answers

What does scenography relate to in art?

Shading, correspondence of lines to the vanishing point, and the center of a circle. Signup and view all the answers

What are considered European achievements in architecture?

The invention of the dome in the groin vault, development of concrete, and a European-wide network of roads and bridges. Signup and view all the answers

What served as models for architects of the Italian Renaissance?

Roman art. Signup and view all the answers

What was Michelangelo known for?

Designer of St. Peter's Basilica. Signup and view all the answers

The _____________ were practical people and wanted their art and architecture to be useful.

Romans. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the most powerful people in Italy during the classical period?

Etruscans. Signup and view all the answers

Where was painting usually done in Pompeii?

Executed on the inside walls of the houses in fresco. Signup and view all the answers

What were the most popular colors in Roman art?

Black and cream-white. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical Art and Development

Classical art originates from ancient Greece and Rome, serving as a cornerstone in Western art history.
Classicism describes an artistic preference for the styles and standards of the classical period, particularly influencing taste and imitative practices.

Timeframe and Influences

The classical period marks a significant era when the Mediterranean Sea became a cultural epicenter.
Greek poetry, notably the works of Homer, alongside the rise of Rome and Christianity initiates this transformative period.

Artistic Innovations and Characteristics

Classical Greek art emerges from earlier influences, showcasing stylistic remnants in early statues.
Kouroi, which are stone figures, represent a foundational aspect of Greek sculpture.

Artistic Media and Themes

Ceramic paintings and sculptures illustrate the evolution of Greek art, with limited large paintings surviving from this time.
Depictions in ancient Greek paintings feature mythological themes, including Medusa, centaurs, and Olympic athletes.

Landmark Achievements

The Parthenon stands as a pinnacle of achievement in Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena.
Pericles, a prominent leader of Athens, played a vital role in the cultural advancements during the classical period.
Pheidias was instrumental in creating a renowned statue of Athena from ivory and gold at the Acropolis.

Significant Historical Events

The classical period follows the Greek victory over the Persians, establishing a foundation for artistic and cultural developments.

Artistic Influences and Legacies

Greek art significantly influenced Roman art, which in turn inspired the Renaissance.
Hellenistic arts emphasized realism, notably in sculpture and literature, focusing on life-like representations.

Key Figures and Notions

Pythagoras, a notable mathematician, contributed to the intellectual environment of the period.
The massive statue of Zeus was considered a remarkable contribution to the artistic heritage of the classical age.

Roman Contributions and Characteristics

Romans prioritized practicality, designing art and architecture with utility in mind, including urban planning, bridges, and public amenities.
Etruscans, influential in Italy, hailed from Asia Minor and settled in Tuscany, impacting local cultures.

Architectural Developments

Innovations during this period include the dome, groin vault, and the extensive network of roads, showcasing European achievements in architecture.
Michelangelo (1475-1564) is recognized for his design contributions to St. Peter's Basilica, demonstrating the lasting impact of classical ideals.

Color and Decoration

In Roman art, the colors black and cream-white were particularly favored, reflecting aesthetic preferences of the era.
Frescoes were commonly used in places like Pompeii for decorative purposes, executed on interior walls.

Decline and Preservation

By the 20th century, a significant loss of ancient Greek paintings occurred, with few surviving examples despite their historical importance.
Vases from the archaic age are among the remnants that provide insight into ancient Greek artistic practices.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the Classical Period in art with these flashcards. Covering key terms and definitions, this quiz will enhance your understanding of classical art, classicism, and their historical significance. Perfect for art history enthusiasts and students alike.