Art and Science Basics

Art

• Famous Painters:
  • Leonardo da Vinci (Mona Lisa)
  • Vincent van Gogh (Starry Night)
  • Pablo Picasso (Cubism)
• Styles:
  • Renaissance (14th-17th centuries)
  • Impressionism (19th century)
  • Abstract (20th century)
• Famous Works:
  • The Scream (Edvard Munch)
  • The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci)
  • Guernica (Pablo Picasso)

Science

• Branches:
  • Biology (study of living organisms)
  • Chemistry (study of matter and reactions)
  • Physics (study of energy and matter)
• Famous Scientists:
  • Isaac Newton (gravity, laws of motion)
  • Albert Einstein (theory of relativity)
  • Charles Darwin (evolution)
• Concepts:
  • Atomic Structure (protons, neutrons, electrons)
  • DNA Structure (double helix)

Sport

• Popular Sports:
  • Football (FIFA World Cup)
  • Basketball (NBA)
  • Tennis (Grand Slam tournaments)
• Famous Athletes:
  • Michael Jordan (basketball)
  • Cristiano Ronaldo (football)
  • Serena Williams (tennis)
• Olympic Games:
  • Summer Olympics (every 4 years)
  • Winter Olympics (every 4 years)

General Knowledge

• Continents:
  • 7 continents (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America)
• Oceans:
  • 5 oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, Southern)
• World Leaders:
  • USA President
  • UK Prime Minister
  • UN Secretary-General

Culture

• Holidays:
  • Christmas (December 25)
  • Halloween (October 31)
  • Diwali (Hindu festival of lights)
• Cuisine:
  • Italian (pizza, pasta)
  • Chinese (noodles, dumplings)
  • Indian (curry, naan)
• Traditions:
  • Japanese Tea Ceremony
  • Indian Diwali Celebrations

Music

• Genres:
  • Classical (Bach, Mozart)
  • Rock (The Beatles, Rolling Stones)
  • Pop (Michael Jackson, Taylor Swift)
• Instruments:
  • Piano
  • Guitar
  • Drums
• Famous Composers:
  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
  • Ludwig van Beethoven
  • Johann Sebastian Bach

Art

• Leonardo da Vinci famous for painting Mona Lisa
• Vincent van Gogh created Starry Night
• Pablo Picasso pioneered Cubism
• Renaissance art movement spanned 14th-17th centuries
• Impressionism emerged in 19th century
• Abstract art became popular in 20th century
• Edvard Munch painted The Scream
• Leonardo da Vinci created The Last Supper
• Pablo Picasso painted Guernica

Science

• Biology studies living organisms
• Chemistry explores matter and reactions
• Physics examines energy and matter
• Isaac Newton discovered gravity and laws of motion
• Albert Einstein developed theory of relativity
• Charles Darwin proposed evolution theory
• Atomic structure consists of protons, neutrons, and electrons
• DNA structure is a double helix

Sport

• FIFA World Cup is the biggest football tournament
• NBA is the top basketball league
• Grand Slam tournaments are the most prestigious tennis events
• Michael Jordan is a legendary basketball player
• Cristiano Ronaldo is a renowned football player
• Serena Williams is a dominant tennis player
• Summer Olympics occur every 4 years
• Winter Olympics take place every 4 years

General Knowledge

• 7 continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America
• 5 oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern
• USA President is the head of state in the United States
• UK Prime Minister is the head of government in the United Kingdom
• UN Secretary-General is the head of the United Nations

Culture

• Christmas is celebrated on December 25
• Halloween is observed on October 31
• Diwali is the Hindu festival of lights
• Italian cuisine is famous for pizza and pasta
• Chinese cuisine is known for noodles and dumplings
• Indian cuisine is famous for curry and naan
• Japanese Tea Ceremony is a traditional ritual
• Indian Diwali Celebrations involve lighting diyas and fireworks

Music

• Classical music is associated with Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven
• Rock music is characterized by The Beatles, Rolling Stones, and Led Zeppelin
• Pop music is popularized by Michael Jackson, Taylor Swift, and Katy Perry
• Piano is a popular instrument
• Guitar is a widely used instrument
• Drums are a fundamental instrument in many genres
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Johann Sebastian Bach are famous composers

Biology

• Cells are the basic units of life, composed of nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
• DNA has a double helix structure, storing genetic information
• Human body systems include Nervous, Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive, and more

Physics

• Newton's three laws of motion: inertia, force, and action-reaction
• Energy types: Kinetic, Potential, Thermal, Electrical, and more
• Matter exists in four states: Solids, Liquids, Gases, and Plasma

Chemistry

• The periodic table organizes elements by atomic number and properties
• Atoms consist of Protons, Neutrons, Electrons, and Isotopes
• Chemical reactions include Synthesis, Decomposition, Single Displacement, and more

Sport

Olympic Games

• Summer and Winter Games are held every 4 years
• Events include Track and Field, Swimming, Gymnastics, Basketball, and more

Football

• Football is a popular team sport played with a ball and goals
• The FIFA World Cup is an international tournament held every 4 years

Tennis

• Tennis is a racket sport played individually or in doubles
• Grand Slam tournaments include the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open

General Knowledge

Countries and Capitals

• The world's largest countries by population are China, India, and the USA
• European capitals include Paris (France), Berlin (Germany), and Rome (Italy)

Historical Events

• World War I and II were significant global conflicts
• The American and French Revolutions were influential historical events

Famous Landmarks

• The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, the Taj Mahal is in India, and the Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications

Culture

Art Movements

• The Renaissance featured artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo
• Impressionism was led by Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Literary Genres

• A novel is a work of fictional prose, exemplified by To Kill a Mockingbird
• Poetry includes forms like Sonnets and Free Verse

Cuisine

• International cuisines include Italian, Chinese, Indian, and Mexican
• Famous dishes include Pizza, Sushi, Tacos, and Curry

Music

Genres

• Classical music is characterized by composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Bach
• Rock and Roll emerged in the 1950s, with artists like Elvis Presley
• Pop Music is contemporary, commercial music, exemplified by Taylor Swift

Instruments

• String instruments include the Violin, Guitar, and Cello
• Wind instruments include the Flute, Trumpet, and Saxophone

Music Festivals

• Coachella is held in the USA, Tomorrowland is in Belgium, and Glastonbury is in the UK