Arrhenius Definition of Acids Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic that determines whether an acid is considered strong or weak?

  • Number of oxygen atoms in the molecule
  • Presence of oxygen in the formula
  • Presence of sulfur in the formula
  • Number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule (correct)

Which of the following best describes a strong base?

  • A base that reacts with acids
  • A base that dissociates partially in water
  • A base that fully ionizes in water (correct)
  • A base that does not dissociate completely in water

Which of the following is a characteristic of a weak base?

  • Complete dissociation in water
  • Partial ionization in water (correct)
  • High concentration of hydroxide ions in solution
  • Low solubility in water

What is the conjugate base of H2SO4?

<p>HSO4- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reaction between HCl and KOH, which of the following represents the net ionic equation?

<p>$H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) \rightarrow H2O(l)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the strength of an Arrhenius acid?

<p>$H^+$ concentration in the solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a common mistake when identifying a diprotic acid?

<p>Assuming it has two hydrogens in its formula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When writing the formula equation for an acid-base reaction, which component is usually written first?

<p>Acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't the concentration of hydronium ions be directly calculated for weak acids like acetic acid?

<p>Not all acetic acid molecules are ionized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the pH of solutions containing weak bases like ammonia be measured experimentally?

<p>Ammonia partially ionizes in solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pH scale range from 0 to 14 in aqueous solutions?

<p>To cover the full spectrum of acidic and basic solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a pH of 7 represent a neutral solution at 25°C?

<p>[H3O+] = [OH-] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a solution containing 4.5 × 10^-3 M HCl, what would be the H3O+ concentration?

<p>4.5 × 10^-3 M (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of a Ca(OH)2 solution with a hydroxide ion concentration of 1.0 × 10^-6 M?

<p>~10 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arrange the following solutions in order from lowest to highest pH: 0.10 M HCl, 0.10 M H2SO4, and 0.10 M HF.

<p>[HF], [H2SO4], [HCl] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Dr. Ken Simmons' experiment on rainbow trout in Whetstone Brook?

<p>To decrease the acidity of the stream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cross-Disciplinary Go to go.hrw.com for a full-length article on how buffers maintain the acid-base balance in blood.' What is likely discussed in this article?

<p>The role of buffers in maintaining blood pH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Critical Thinking' section: PREDICTING OUTCOMES Arrange the following solutions in order from lowest to highest pH: 0.10 M HCl, 0.10 M H2SO4, and 0.10 M HF.' Based on acid strength, how should these be arranged?

<p>[HF], [HCl], [H2SO4] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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