Arrays in C# - Dr. M AOUDE ULFG March 15, 2024 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is an array in C#?

  • A group of variables with different data types
  • A group of variables with the same type that are reference types (correct)
  • A single variable containing multiple values
  • An object of the System.Array class
  • How can you refer to a specific element in an array?

  • By specifying the data type of the element
  • By providing the name of the reference to the array and the element's index (correct)
  • By using the 'new' operator
  • By using the keyword 'element'
  • How do you create an array in C#?

  • By using the 'create' keyword
  • By declaring it as a constant literal
  • By using the 'new' operator and specifying the number of elements (correct)
  • By specifying different data types within square brackets
  • What class are arrays considered as in C#?

    <p>System.Array</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the format for declaring an array in C#?

    <p><code>type identifier = new type [integral value];</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are arrays typically created with the 'new' keyword in C#?

    <p>To instantiate an object of a user-defined class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the given code snippet, what is the total value of all elements in the 'array'?

    <p>772</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the 'foreach' statement in C#?

    <p>To iterate through an array and provide read-only access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of the iteration variable used in a 'foreach' loop?

    <p>It can only be used for assignment operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the 'foreach' statement be used with arrays?

    <p>When every array element needs to be accessed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'var' keyword indicate in C#?

    <p>A variable of unknown type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a valid use case for the 'foreach' statement with arrays?

    <p>Modifying array elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'params' keyword in C#?

    <p>Indicates the number of arguments that can vary in a method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In C#, where should the 'params' keyword be placed in the method heading?

    <p>It must be the last parameter listed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a parallel array refer to in C#?

    <p>Two or more arrays that have a relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are arrays commonly used in classes in C#?

    <p>As fields or instance variables in classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of the 'DisplayItems(1, 2, 3, 5);' method call?

    <p>[1, 2, 3]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'ModifyElement(array)' method attempt to do in C#?

    <p>Access a specific element in the array for modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    C# Arrays

    • An array is a data structure that allows you to store a collection of elements of the same data type.
    • To refer to a specific element in an array, you use its index, starting from 0 for the first element.
    • You can create an array in C# using the following format: data_type[] array_name = new data_type[size]; where data_type is the type of elements to store, array_name is the name of the array, and size is the number of elements.
    • Arrays in C# are considered as instances of the System.Array class.
    • Arrays are typically created with the 'new' keyword to allocate memory for the array elements according to the specified size.

    Iterating Arrays in C#

    • The foreach statement is used to iterate over each element in a collection like an array without directly working with indices.
    • The iteration variable used in a foreach loop has a limitation: it can only read the elements, not modify them.
    • foreach statements should be used with arrays when you need to read all elements in an array sequentially without direct interaction with indices.

    Keyword Usage

    • The 'var' keyword indicates that the variable's type is inferred from the value assigned to it. This improves code readability.
    • The foreach statement with arrays isn't suitable for tasks requiring modification of array elements while iterating.
    • The params keyword allows a method to accept a variable number of arguments of a specific type.
    • In C#, the params keyword should be placed before the parameter declaration in the method heading.

    Advanced Array Concepts

    • A parallel array is a group of arrays that are used together to store related data. For example, string[] names = new string[3] and int[] ages = new int[3] are parallel arrays as each array stores data about a corresponding person.
    • Arrays are often used in classes in C# to store collections of data, like a class representing a student with fields for name, age, grades, which are all stored within arrays.

    Code Snippet Analysis

    • In the code snippet DisplayItems(1, 2, 3, 5);, assuming DisplayItems sums all provided integers, the total value would be 11.
    • The ModifyElement(array) method likely attempts to modify one or more element in the provided array.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on arrays in C# with this quiz. Questions cover topics such as iterating over arrays using foreach loop and calculating the total of array elements. Get ready to enhance your C# skills!

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