Array Basics
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Questions and Answers

What happens if the number of values to be initialized is more than the size of the array in C?

  • The array size is dynamically adjusted
  • An error is reported during compilation (correct)
  • The excess values are truncated
  • The compiler allocates additional memory locations automatically
  • If an array is partially initialized in C, what value are the uninitialized elements assigned?

  • Values from a predefined list
  • Random values
  • Values based on the memory address
  • Default values (e.g., 0) (correct)
  • In C, what happens when an array is initialized with all elements as 0?

  • Memory locations remain uninitialized
  • Compiler initializes all elements to 1
  • Compiler throws an error
  • All elements are set to zero by the compiler (correct)
  • What happens if the number of values to be initialized is less than the size of the array in C?

    <p>Compiler initializes remaining elements to zero automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does C handle array initialization with a string?

    <p>Automatically calculates string length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome when an array declaration lacks a specified size in C?

    <p>Size is automatically set based on initial values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does C handle array initialization with explicit run-time input?

    <p>'scanf' function can be used for initializing large arrays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a string is explicitly initialized in C without specifying a null terminator?

    <p>'\0' character is added automatically by the compiler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs if a single character variable is assigned a string value in C?

    <p>'Compile-time error due to type mismatch'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does C handle initialization of arrays with more initial values than its declared size?

    <p>The compiler throws a runtime error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of an array?

    <p>Data items are of the same type and stored in consecutive memory locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must an array be declared?

    <p>Before it is used in the program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the number 'n' represent in the syntax 'data_type array_name[n]'?

    <p>Number of elements in the array</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of array initialization allows for specifying only some initial values?

    <p>Partial array initialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can array elements be initialized with during the declaration of the array?

    <p>Data items of the same type as the array</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what time can arrays be initialized with their initial values when known in advance?

    <p>Compile time only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general form of initializing arrays at compile time?

    <p><code>type array-name[size]={ list of values};</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the range 0 to (n-1) signify for an array?

    <p><code>n</code> minus 1 equals the number of elements in the array</p> Signup and view all the answers

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