Array Abstract Data Types (ADT) Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an Array in the context of ADTs?

  • To provide a way to encapsulate and organize primitive data types
  • To help in creating a mathematical abstraction of a data structure
  • To serve as a blueprint for organizing and interacting with data (correct)
  • To represent basic building blocks of a programming language

How does the ADT for an Array allow us to find a specific box?

  • By counting how many boxes are before it (correct)
  • By using a special key to access the box
  • By going through each box one by one until the specific box is found
  • By counting how many boxes are beside it

What do Primitive Data Types represent in programming languages?

  • Basic building blocks of a programming language (correct)
  • Mathematical abstractions of data structures
  • Complex structures that encapsulate data
  • A way to organize data using abstract rules

What does the 'Specification' step involve when converting Primitive Data Types into Data Structures using ADTs?

<p>Declaring the 'what' without the 'how' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ADTs, what does the 'Representation' step focus on?

<p>Defining how data operations are performed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Abstract Data Types differ from Primitive Data Types in creating Data Structures?

<p>Abstract Data Types encapsulate and organize Primitive Data Types into more complex structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of organizing and storing data involve?

<p>Aligning with the operations defined in the specification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided text, what does the process of implementation involve?

<p>Translating the mathematical abstraction into a practical, working program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the data 'List of studentName and scores from the exam' stored in the example provided?

<p>Simple list to store student names and their scores in the same index (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the towerHanoi function in the text?

<p>To implement a recursive algorithm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the iterative version of the towerHanoi function aim to achieve?

<p>Implement a non-recursive algorithm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time complexity of the towerHanoi function based on the information provided?

<p>$O(2^n)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vital for minimizing time and memory usage in computational problems?

<p>Well-structured algorithms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of computational problems, what do operations do?

<p>Manipulate data to reason about the world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who outlined the principles of abstract data types in their paper 'Programming with Abstract Data Types'?

<p>Barbara Liskov and Stephen Zilles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do abstract data types allow programmers to work with?

<p>High-level concepts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does abstraction involve in the context of modeling objects and interactions?

<p>Hiding unnecessary details while exposing essential features (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Abstract Data Types (ADTs) be understood?

<p>High-level descriptions of data structures with behavior and operations specified (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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