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Armenian Genocide History
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Armenian Genocide History

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Questions and Answers

What significant event happened in 301 C.E. regarding Armenia?

  • The first Armenian language book was published.
  • Armenia lost most of its territory.
  • Armenia adopted Christianity as its state religion. (correct)
  • Armenia became a republic.

    • How did the name 'Armenia' come about?

  • It was named after a famous leader.
  • It was given by neighboring nations. (correct)
  • It means 'land of the Armenians' in Armenian.
  • It was derived from the local tribes' language.

    • Which of the following statements is true about Armenian culture?

  • Christianity has significantly shaped Armenian culture. (correct)
  • Armenians primarily practice Sunni Islam.
  • Armenia was the first country to adopt Islam.
  • Armenians do not identify with any religion.

    • What was Armenia's political status after World War I?

    <p>It gained independence for the first time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Hayastan' refer to?

    <p>The Armenian name for Armenia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two diocese do the majority of Armenians belong to?

    <p>Eastern and Western dioceses of the Armenian Apostolic Church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change did Armenia undergo in 1920?

    <p>It was invaded by the Red Army.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature distinguishes the Armenian language?

    <p>It has its own distinct letters and grammar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is commemorated starting from April 24, 1915?

    <p>The beginning of the Armenian genocide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which three leaders were part of the governing triumvirate during the events leading up to the Armenian genocide?

    <p>Mehmet Talaat, Ismail Enver, and Ahmed Jemal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentiment fueled Turkish public opinion against Armenians?

    <p>Fear of potential traitorous acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Facing History and Ourselves serve?

    <p>An educational and professional development organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resource is specifically aimed at providing teaching materials related to genocide?

    <p>TeachGenocide.org</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of resources does TeachGenocide.org provide?

    <p>Lesson plans, newspaper articles, and video materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main focuses of the educational materials provided by Facing History and Ourselves regarding the Armenian genocide?

    <p>Examining racism and prejudice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of the relationship between the Ottoman Empire and Armenians during World War I?

    <p>A period of mistrust and hostility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ottoman Armenians hope the new constitution would provide?

    <p>Protection from violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event weakened the Ottoman Empire prior to 1915?

    <p>Loss of territories in the Balkan Wars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was considered one of the greatest enemies of the Ottoman Empire?

    <p>Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Ottoman government's perception of the Armenian community during the military losses?

    <p>A scapegoat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened by the spring of 1915 regarding Armenian presence in the Ottoman Empire?

    <p>The CUP sought to eliminate it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Russian army play concerning the Armenians?

    <p>They had Armenians serving as soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization assists educators in teaching about genocide?

    <p>The Genocide Education Project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the CUP's actions during the time of war?

    <p>It effectively diminished the Armenian population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Sara Cohan hold in relation to the Armenian genocide education?

    <p>Education director of The Genocide Education Project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary focuses of The Genocide Education Project?

    <p>Educating about human rights and genocide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which event will Sara Cohan present her paper on the Armenian genocide?

    <p>The NCSS Annual Conference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do the families of Armenian genocide survivors continue to demand recognition?

    <p>To honor their ancestors' legacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many years were individuals potentially punishable for related offenses mentioned in the content?

    <p>10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical event is primarily discussed in the context of Sara Cohan's work?

    <p>The Armenian genocide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is least likely a focus of The Genocide Education Project?

    <p>Providing historical artifacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change has occurred regarding survivors of the Armenian genocide?

    <p>Most have passed away.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event did the orders sent by CUP leaders in 1923 involve?

    <p>Forced deportation of Armenians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common fate of Armenian women and children during their deportation?

    <p>They were subjected to sexual violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term, coined in 1944, relates significantly to the events experienced by Armenians?

    <p>Genocide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the scholar responsible for coining the term 'genocide'?

    <p>Raphael Lemkin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one outcome of the deportations for the Armenian communities?

    <p>Loss of personal properties and community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to a significant portion of the Armenian population by the end of the deportations?

    <p>They largely perished or vanished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the freed Turkish and Kurdish convicts play in the deportation of Armenians?

    <p>They aided in the plunder of deportation caravans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the majority of Armenians face extreme hardship during their forced journeys?

    <p>Into the Syrian Desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Armenian Genocide History

    • The Armenian genocide took place in the Ottoman Empire from 1915 to 1923
    • The Ottoman Empire occupied territory which included present-day Armenia, Turkey, and other surrounding areas
    • The Ottoman population consisted of Armenians, Greeks, and Assyrians
    • The Armenian people consider themselves descendants of Noah
    • The Armenian language is distinct from Indo-European languages and has its own unique letters and grammar
    • The Armenian people were the first nation to adopt Christianity as the state religion in 301 CE
    • Armenians are primarily Eastern or Western members of the Armenian Apostolic Church, an orthodox form of Christianity
    • The Armenian state was granted independence in 1918, but this independence was short-lived
    • In 1920, the Red Army invaded and conquered Armenia, turning the country into a Soviet state
    • The Ottoman Empire was defeated by Russia during WWI
    • This defeat led to distrust between the Ottoman state and the Armenian people
    • The Ottoman government viewed Armenians as sympathizers with or defectors to the Russian Army
    • The Ottoman government viewed the Armenian people as a scapegoat for their military losses
    • The Ottoman government engaged in the mass deportation of Armenians, Greeks, and Assyrians
    • This resulted in the deaths of over 1.5 million Armenians, half of the population
    • While on deportation, Armenians were subject to sexual assault, abduction, theft, and murder
    • The word "genocide" was not a recognized term until the 1944
    • The word "genocide" was coined by Raphael Lemkin, who studied the Armenian case and genocide
    • The United Nations officially adopted the term "genocide" in 1946 and included the Armenian genocide as a case study
    • The term genocide is officially recognized by many nations but not Turkey, which continues to deny the events
    • The Armenian diaspora continues to lobby for official recognition and acknowledgment of the Armenian people's suffering

    Useful Organizations

    • The Genocide Education Project has an online library of resources available at TeachGenocide.org.
    • The Genocide Education Project helps educators teach about genocide
    • Facing History and Ourselves offers print and online resources about the Armenian genocide, including lesson plans.

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    A-Brief-History-of-the-Armenian-Genocide.pdf

    Description

    This quiz explores the history of the Armenian genocide that occurred in the Ottoman Empire between 1915 and 1923. It highlights the cultural, religious, and political aspects of the Armenian people during this tragic period. Dive into the complexities of their history, including their unique language and the impact of international events.

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