Arithmetic Sequences and Polynomial Division

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Questions and Answers

How many rubber bands does she need?

  • 100
  • 135 (correct)
  • 130
  • 150

What is the result of dividing (x + x - 2) by (x - 1)?

  • x - 1
  • x + 1
  • x + 2 (correct)
  • x - 2

What remainder is obtained when dividing the polynomial 2x³ - 3x + x + 4 by the binomial x - 2?

  • 12
  • 5
  • 8
  • 10 (correct)

If (h + 5) is a factor of h³ + 7h² + 2h - 40, what is the other factor?

<p>h - 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a rectangle with a length of (3x - 7) cm and a width of (4x + 5) cm?

<p>12x² - 23x - 35 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a man bought a house for Php 800,000 and it appreciates Php 15,000 per year, how much is it worth at the end of 2022?

<p>Php 1,040,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many subscribers does Yumi have after six shares to her friends?

<p>1,092 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many eggs does the farmer collect with the pattern given in the first three baskets?

<p>765 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sequence is used in Reign's saving plan?

<p>Arithmetic sequence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an arithmetic sequence?

<p>5, 10, 15, 20,… (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT illustrate a geometric sequence?

<p>4, 8, 12,… (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the missing terms in the sequence 6, ___, ___, ___, 22,…?

<p>10, 13, 16 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 5th term of the sequence described by the formula $a_n = 3n + 8$?

<p>23 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the remainder when a polynomial is divided by $(x + 1)$?

<p>-6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What expression gives the remainder when $P(x)$ is divided by $(x - 3)$?

<p>P(3) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many marbles did Liam keep on day 12 if he followed the sequence 4, 8, 12, 16…?

<p>48 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Saving Plans and Sequences

  • Reign's saving method involves adding 5 pesos daily, starting with 10 pesos, categorizing it as an Arithmetic Sequence with a common difference of 5.
  • Arithmetic sequences are characterized by a constant difference between consecutive terms.

Examples of Sequences

  • Classic examples of Arithmetic Sequences include:
    • 5, 10, 15, 20... (constant difference of 5)
  • Geometric Sequences are identified by a constant ratio, such as:
    • 3, 6, 12... where each term is multiplied by 2.

Identifying Sequences

  • The sequence 6, ___, ___, ___, 22 can be figured out, with options including:
    • 10, 13, 16 as a valid progression with a common difference of 3.
  • To find the 5th term of the sequence expressed as ( a_n = 3n + 8 ), substituting ( n = 5 ) yields 23.

Polynomial Division

  • Synthetic division is a method used to divide polynomials and to find specific quotients.
  • The remainder theorem states that the remainder of a polynomial ( P(x) ) divided by ( (x - c) ) is equal to ( P(c) ).

Specific Calculations

  • Liam follows a pattern of buying marbles: 4, 8, 12, 16... leading to him collecting 48 marbles on day 12.
  • Identifying the largest common factor for ( 12^2 ) and ( 8^5 ) leads to ( 4^2 ).

Geometric Mean and Quotients

  • The geometric mean of -3 and -108 is calculated as -18.
  • When dividing ( (x^2 + x - 2) ) by ( (x - 1) ), the result is ( x + 2 ).

Area and Factorization

  • The area of a rectangle with length ( (3x - 7) ) cm and width ( (4x + 5) ) cm can be derived from the product of the two expressions.
  • Complete factorization of ( 2^d - 32 ) results in ( 4 ).

Real-Life Applications

  • A house purchased for Php 800,000 in 2006 appreciates by Php 15,000 yearly, reaching Php 1,040,000 by the end of 2022.
  • Mr. Santos saves Php 2,500 monthly on top of an existing Php 15,000, accumulating amounts of Php 17,500, Php 20,000, Php 22,500, and Php 25,000 after successive months.

Egg Collection Problem

  • A farmer uses eight baskets with an exponential increase in the number of eggs: three in the first, six in the second, and twelve in the third, doubling in subsequent baskets, culminating in a total collection of 765 eggs.

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