Aristotle's Poetics: Elements of Tragedy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does Aristotle argue about the sequence of events in a play?

  • It should move from good to bad.
  • It should stay neutral.
  • It should move from good to moment of climax.
  • It should move from bad to good. (correct)
  • What does Aristotle refer to as the ethos in a play?

  • The climax of the play.
  • The setting of the play.
  • The agents or actors' morality. (correct)
  • The characters' names.
  • According to Aristotle, what does dianoia refer to in a play?

  • The setting of the play.
  • The climax of the play.
  • The language used in the play.
  • The way characters express themselves. (correct)
  • What does 'Diction' refer to in the context of a play?

    <p>The language used in the play.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Aristotle's view, what is music (melos) related to in a play?

    <p>Movement and rhythm in the performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for characters who express themselves through monologues or dialogues in contemporary times?

    <p>Dianoia characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term does Aristotle use to describe the sequence of events in a play that should move from bad to good, ultimately leading to a moment of catharsis?

    <p>Mythos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Aristotle's view, what does 'Ethos' refer to in a play?

    <p>Morality of the decisions made by characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term does Aristotle use to describe the manner in which characters express themselves through the play, usually to justify or explain their actions?

    <p>Dianoia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of a play does 'Diction' refer to according to Aristotle?

    <p>The language used in the play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term does Aristotle use to describe the language of a play?

    <p>Melos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what does 'Music' refer to in the context of a play?

    <p>Actual musical score or accompaniment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aristotle's Views on Play Elements

    • Aristotle argues that the sequence of events in a play should follow a logical and coherent order, with a clear beginning, middle, and end.

    Ethos and Characters

    • Aristotle refers to the ethos in a play as the character's moral character, including their personality, values, and moral principles.
    • In contemporary times, characters who express themselves through monologues or dialogues are referred to as personas.

    Dianoia and Thought

    • According to Aristotle, dianoia refers to the thought or intellectual content behind a play, including the ideas, themes, and concepts that the playwright wants to convey.

    Diction and Language

    • Diction refers to the language and wording used in a play, including the tone, style, and rhythm of the dialogue.
    • Aristotle uses the term "lexis" to describe the language of a play.

    Music and Melos

    • In Aristotle's view, music (melos) is related to the rhythm and melody of a play, including the sound effects, music, and other auditory elements that enhance the overall mood and atmosphere.

    Plot Structure and Catharsis

    • Aristotle uses the term "plot" to describe the sequence of events in a play that should move from bad to good, ultimately leading to a moment of catharsis, or emotional purging.
    • The goal of the plot is to create a sense of catharsis in the audience, allowing them to experience a range of emotions and emerge feeling purified and cleansed.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key elements of tragedy according to Aristotle's Poetics, including mythos, ethos, catharsis, and the structure of a tragic plot.

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