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Questions and Answers
What is one potential environmental consequence of introducing genetically engineered crops, as observed in the Philippines?
What is one potential environmental consequence of introducing genetically engineered crops, as observed in the Philippines?
The introduction of a new species can have devastating effects on the environment, as seen with the introduction of the golden snail in the Philippines.
What is an example of a harmful effect of genetically engineered crops on beneficial insects?
What is an example of a harmful effect of genetically engineered crops on beneficial insects?
The poisoning of beneficial and harmless insects such as lacewings or monarch butterfly larvae.
What is an example of a vigorous superweed that has been created through genetic modification?
What is an example of a vigorous superweed that has been created through genetic modification?
Triple herbicide-tolerant canola weeds, which resulted from the field release of genetically modified canola in Canada.
How can genetically engineered crops contaminate non-genetically engineered seeds and crops?
How can genetically engineered crops contaminate non-genetically engineered seeds and crops?
What is the process by which genes can move about between bacteria, potentially spreading genetically engineered traits?
What is the process by which genes can move about between bacteria, potentially spreading genetically engineered traits?
Why is it challenging to avoid genetically engineered foods and crops, even for those who intentionally choose to do so?
Why is it challenging to avoid genetically engineered foods and crops, even for those who intentionally choose to do so?
What concept does Aristotle draw attention to in his Ethics related to weakness of the will?
What concept does Aristotle draw attention to in his Ethics related to weakness of the will?
According to Aristotle, what is required to live a truly happy life that only a few people engage in?
According to Aristotle, what is required to live a truly happy life that only a few people engage in?
How does Aristotle suggest that the natural disposition towards pursuing great pleasure can be cured?
How does Aristotle suggest that the natural disposition towards pursuing great pleasure can be cured?
What did Aristotle believe was the ultimate perfection of human nature that involves rational reflection?
What did Aristotle believe was the ultimate perfection of human nature that involves rational reflection?
In terms of character cultivation through education, what two components does Aristotle emphasize?
In terms of character cultivation through education, what two components does Aristotle emphasize?
How does Aristotle metaphorically relate the improvement of virtue to archery?
How does Aristotle metaphorically relate the improvement of virtue to archery?
What is the main idea of ethical hedonism?
What is the main idea of ethical hedonism?
How do psychological hedonists describe human behavior?
How do psychological hedonists describe human behavior?
What is the main difference between desire-satisfaction theories and life-satisfaction theories of happiness?
What is the main difference between desire-satisfaction theories and life-satisfaction theories of happiness?
Explain the relationship between standards, goals, desires, and happiness according to life-satisfaction theories.
Explain the relationship between standards, goals, desires, and happiness according to life-satisfaction theories.
How do desire-satisfaction theories define happiness?
How do desire-satisfaction theories define happiness?
Do life-satisfaction theories and desire-satisfaction theories differ significantly?
Do life-satisfaction theories and desire-satisfaction theories differ significantly?
What is an important aspect to consider when evaluating a website for currency and relevance?
What is an important aspect to consider when evaluating a website for currency and relevance?
How can you determine if a website is objective?
How can you determine if a website is objective?
Why is it essential to verify the accuracy of information on a website?
Why is it essential to verify the accuracy of information on a website?
What should you consider when evaluating a website for currency?
What should you consider when evaluating a website for currency?
What is a sign of a potentially unreliable website?
What is a sign of a potentially unreliable website?
How can you determine if a website is biased?
How can you determine if a website is biased?
What factors should be considered when evaluating a website for its purpose?
What factors should be considered when evaluating a website for its purpose?
What should you look into when assessing a website's coverage?
What should you look into when assessing a website's coverage?
What does the currency of a website refer to?
What does the currency of a website refer to?
Why is it important to check if the purpose of a website is supported by its content?
Why is it important to check if the purpose of a website is supported by its content?
How can the purpose of a website be indicated by its URL?
How can the purpose of a website be indicated by its URL?
What aspect of coverage should be compared when evaluating a website?
What aspect of coverage should be compared when evaluating a website?
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Study Notes
Effects of Genetically Engineered Crops on the Environment
- Genetically engineered crops can be invasive and alter the environment, as seen in the introduction of the golden snail in the Philippines.
- Documented harmful effects of GE crops include:
- Leaching of toxins into the soil
- Poisoning of beneficial and harmless insects, such as lacewings and monarch butterfly larvae
- Creation of vigorous superweeds
- Example: Field release of genetically modified canola in Canada resulted in the creation of triple herbicide-tolerant canola weeds.
Contamination of Seeds and Crops
- Cross-pollination and seed mixing can lead to contamination of non-GE stocks with GE crops.
- Horizontal gene transfer allows genes to move between bacteria in the soil or in the gut, potentially spreading GE traits.
Theories of Happiness
- Aristotle's concept of akrasia, or weakness of the will, can lead to prioritizing short-term pleasure over long-term happiness.
- Aristotle advocates for education and virtue cultivation to overcome this weakness.
- Intellectual contemplation is a key component of a happy life, as it allows for rational reflection and the pursuit of knowledge.
Evaluating Websites
- Criteria for evaluating websites include:
- Currency: Is the information up-to-date and regularly maintained?
- Objectivity: Is the information presented with bias or objectively?
- Accuracy: Is the information reliable and supported by credible sources?
- Purpose: Is the purpose of the site clear and supported by its content?
- Coverage: Is the information comprehensive and in-depth?
Currency Evaluation
- Consider the date of creation, last update, and link currency.
- Ask if the links are up-to-date, topics are explored in depth, and the site is regularly maintained.
Objectivity Evaluation
- Look for bias in the information presented.
- Ask if the site is trying to sway the audience, advertise, or persuade.
Accuracy Evaluation
- Check the author's credentials and affiliation with a reputable institution.
- Verify references and sources cited.
Purpose Evaluation
- Identify the purpose of the site (e.g., inform, persuade, entertain).
- Ask if the purpose is supported by the content and if the site is focused and organized.
Coverage Evaluation
- Consider the depth and comprehensiveness of the information.
- Ask if the topics are explored in depth and if outside links are relevant.
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