Aristotle's Discussion on Happiness

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What is the main assertion made by Aristotle at the beginning of his discussion on happiness?

Every craft, line of inquiry, and action only seek money.
Every craft, line of inquiry, and action seeks different goods.
Every craft, line of inquiry, and action seeks some ultimate good. (correct)
Every craft, line of inquiry, and action are devoid of seeking any good.

According to Aristotle, why is horsemanship considered superior to bridle making?

Horsemanship is less important than bridle making.
Horsemanship is a craft that seeks a higher end. (correct)
Bridle making requires more skill than horsemanship.
Bridle making doesn't have an ultimate goal like horsemanship.

Why does Aristotle consider political science the highest ruling science?

Because it has no subordination to other sciences or areas of study.
Because it legislates and gives guidance for people's actions. (correct)
Because it is the most powerful in terms of military strategy.
Because it is solely focused on individual well-being.

According to Aristotle, what automatically happens to individual goals when political science aims for the good of the community?

They align with the goals set by political science. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why does Aristotle state that pursuing actions supporting a higher goal is also good?

Because it contributes to achieving the ultimate good. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn based on Aristotle's explanation regarding the good ends sought by individuals and communities?

Individuals seeking the best good contribute to the best good for the community. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Aristotle conclude is the function of a human being?

Activity of the soul in accord with reason (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, where does the ultimate good for human beings lie?

In actions or activities (A) Signup and view all the answers

In Aristotle's view, what is required to achieve happiness?

Learning and attention (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does Aristotle describe happiness in relation to virtues?

Virtuous actions are pleasant for the virtuous person (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of maintaining a good character throughout life according to Aristotle?

Achieving happiness even when fortunes change (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does Aristotle differentiate between virtues of thought and virtues of character?

Virtues of thought are intrinsic and virtues of character are cultivated (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is required to achieve complete happiness?

Both complete virtue and a complete life (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why does Aristotle emphasize that resources like health, wealth, friends, and family are important for happiness?

"They help a virtuous person engage in virtuous actions" (A) Signup and view all the answers

"Goods of the soul" are considered the best goods by Aristotle because ____________.

They relate to actions or activities that lead to happiness (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, how does someone achieve happiness during their lifetime?

By maintaining a good character and engaging in virtuous actions consistently (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, why is it better for older and more experienced people to study political science?

Older individuals have likely learned to accord with reason in forming their desires. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Aristotle suggest is the end goal of studying political science?

To take action (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the common belief shared by most people, according to Aristotle?

Happiness is the greatest good in life. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why does Aristotle argue that honor cannot be considered the true good?

Because honor is too dependent on others' opinions. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Aristotle assert about virtue in terms of being the true good?

Virtue cannot be the true good as virtuous people can still be inactive or unfortunate. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Aristotle claim distinguishes his view of the universal good from that of his friend Plato and other scholars of Plato?

The universal good should apply to real-life situations and various virtues. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why does Aristotle argue that the universal good needs to be achievable by humans?

Because if it was unattainable, it would not serve as a useful guide for human behavior. (B) Signup and view all the answers