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Questions and Answers
An argumentative essay needs to be written using first person.
An argumentative essay needs to be written using first person.
False (B)
What is the main reason why an argumentative essay should include a thesis statement?
What is the main reason why an argumentative essay should include a thesis statement?
The thesis statement states the main idea of the essay and the main points that will be discussed.
Why should writers consider using counterclaims in their arguments?
Why should writers consider using counterclaims in their arguments?
In Toulmin's model of argument, what represents the evidence that supports the claim?
In Toulmin's model of argument, what represents the evidence that supports the claim?
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Explain the difference between Rebut and Refute in an argument.
Explain the difference between Rebut and Refute in an argument.
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What is an example of an appeal that can be used in a persuasive argument?
What is an example of an appeal that can be used in a persuasive argument?
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Define an 'Analogical' argument and provide an example.
Define an 'Analogical' argument and provide an example.
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A 'humorous' argument is a form of persuasive writing that is always effective.
A 'humorous' argument is a form of persuasive writing that is always effective.
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Which of the following is NOT a technique used in persuasive writing?
Which of the following is NOT a technique used in persuasive writing?
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A strong argumentative essay should end with what?
A strong argumentative essay should end with what?
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The 'RACES' method is a technique to ensure clear writing structure and organization.
The 'RACES' method is a technique to ensure clear writing structure and organization.
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What is the main purpose of an informative essay?
What is the main purpose of an informative essay?
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What does the acronym RACE(S) stand for in writing?
What does the acronym RACE(S) stand for in writing?
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What is "Focus and Emphasis" in argumentative writing?
What is "Focus and Emphasis" in argumentative writing?
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Explain what "Point-Counterpoint" involves in argumentative writing.
Explain what "Point-Counterpoint" involves in argumentative writing.
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Literary Criticism is the process of evaluating a literary work based solely on its emotional impact on the reader.
Literary Criticism is the process of evaluating a literary work based solely on its emotional impact on the reader.
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Which approach of Literary Criticism focuses primarily on the text itself, disregarding authorial intent or historical context?
Which approach of Literary Criticism focuses primarily on the text itself, disregarding authorial intent or historical context?
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The "Reader-Response" approach of Literary Criticism argues that the primary source of meaning in a text comes from the reader's individual experiences and understanding.
The "Reader-Response" approach of Literary Criticism argues that the primary source of meaning in a text comes from the reader's individual experiences and understanding.
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What is the main difference between the "langue" and "parole" concepts within Structuralism?
What is the main difference between the "langue" and "parole" concepts within Structuralism?
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Which approach of Literary Criticism analyzes how gender roles and power dynamics are portrayed in literary works?
Which approach of Literary Criticism analyzes how gender roles and power dynamics are portrayed in literary works?
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Marxist Criticism views the working class as the primary force that drives societal progress and change.
Marxist Criticism views the working class as the primary force that drives societal progress and change.
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What is the primary focus of "New Historicism" in Literary Criticism?
What is the primary focus of "New Historicism" in Literary Criticism?
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Moralist Criticism evaluates literary works primarily based on their artistic merit and aesthetic qualities.
Moralist Criticism evaluates literary works primarily based on their artistic merit and aesthetic qualities.
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Study Notes
Argumentative Essay
- An argumentative essay presents a thesis statement in the introduction, supports it with evidence in the body, and concludes with a resolution for the reader. It presents ideas in a logical and convincing manner.
- According to Toulmin's model, an argument comprises claims (opinions/thesis) and grounds (reasons/evidence). Five types of evidence include real-life examples, statistics, expert opinions, analogies, and hypothetical situations.
- A good argument essay includes a clear, arguable thesis, avoiding broad generalizations.
- The introduction should grab the reader's attention, introduce the issue, and state the thesis.
Essay Structure
- The body should contain well-developed paragraphs with topic sentences that provide reasons and evidence to support the thesis.
- Each paragraph should have supporting evidence, explanations of that evidence, and linking sentences.
Purpose of Argumentative Essay
- Persuade the reader to accept or consider an opinion on a controversial issue.
Audience Consideration
- Understand the audience to adjust tone and word choice.
- Know their prior knowledge of the topic.
Thesis/Claim
- A writer's opinion or position on an issue.
Reasoning
- Strong reasons supported by evidence. Supporting paragraphs typically follow this structure: a reason (topic sentence), evidence/support of that reason, and an explanation.
Counterclaim
- Addresses opposing arguments; concede, refute, or clarify opposing arguments.
Refutation
- Disproves opposing claims to strengthen the original argument.
Opposing View
- Anticipate arguments against the position. Ask "Who might disagree?"; "What reasons exist?"; and "What evidence supports the opposing view?"
Evidence
- Reasons should be supported by facts, quotes, and data.
Essay Tone
- Consider how tone affects persuasion; some tones include passionate, mocking, learned, indifferent, and others.
Informative Writing Techniques
- An informative essay educates a reader on a specific topic, utilizing three or more sources.
- The writing should be in third person and not begin with a thesis question.
- Assume the reader has no prior knowledge of the topic.
- Organize by starting with a hook (attention-grabber) sentence that introduces the main idea of the first source.
- Expand further with details from other sources.
- End with a concluding sentence that restates the thesis.
Literary Criticism
- Literary criticism involves the study, analysis, or interpretation of a literary work. Different approaches or schools of criticism offer different perspectives.
- Structuralist/Formalist criticism examines the form and structure of a text.
- Moralist criticism evaluates literature based on its moral message or ethical values.
- Marxist criticism studies literature from a class-conflict perspective.
- Feminist criticism analyzes gender roles and experiences in literature.
- Reader-response theory focuses on how the text affects the reader.
- New historicism places literary works within the broader context of historical periods.
Critique Writing
- A critique is a systematic analysis that evaluates the work's validity and worth.
- A critique also provides an argument about whether the work is valuable or worthwhile. A strong critique evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of the text.
- The following parts are key to the structure: introduction (thesis/premise); middle (summary of the text, development of arguments); and conclusion.
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Description
This quiz explores the key elements of an argumentative essay, including its structure and the purpose it serves. It covers the introduction, body, and conclusion, emphasizing the importance of a clear thesis and supporting evidence. Additionally, it details Toulmin's model of argumentation and various types of evidence crucial for building a persuasive essay.
