Argentine War of Independence
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Questions and Answers

What triggered the May Revolution in Buenos Aires, Argentina?

  • The economic crisis and trade restrictions imposed by Spain
  • The dismissal of Viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros by the Spanish Crown (correct)
  • The influence of the French Revolution
  • The declaration of independence from Spain
  • What was established on May 22, 1810, as a result of the May Revolution?

  • The Primera Junta (correct)
  • The Spanish Crown
  • The Argentine War of Independence
  • The Open City Council
  • What marked the beginning of the Argentine War of Independence?

  • The establishment of the Primera Junta
  • The French Revolution
  • The May Revolution (correct)
  • The declaration of independence from Spain
  • What was a cause of the May Revolution?

    <p>The economic crisis and trade restrictions imposed by Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the May Revolution?

    <p>The Argentine War of Independence was triggered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was recognized on May 25, 1810?

    <p>The May Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    May Revolution

    • Took place from May 18 to May 25, 1810, in Buenos Aires, Argentina
    • Marked the beginning of the Argentine War of Independence
    • Triggered by the dismissal of Viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros by the Spanish Crown
    • Led to the establishment of the Primera Junta, a local government that would eventually lead to independence from Spain

    Causes:

    • Economic crisis and trade restrictions imposed by Spain
    • Influence of the French Revolution and the ideals of liberty, equality, and democracy
    • Growing discontent among the criollos (local-born Spaniards) towards the Spanish colonial authorities

    Key Events:

    • May 18, 1810: The Cabildo Abierto (Open City Council) is held, where local leaders and citizens gather to discuss the situation and demand the removal of Viceroy Cisneros
    • May 22, 1810: The Primera Junta is established, composed of local leaders such as Cornelio Saavedra, Juan José Castelli, and Manuel Belgrano
    • May 25, 1810: The May Revolution is officially recognized, marking the beginning of the Argentine War of Independence

    Consequences:

    • The May Revolution paved the way for the Argentine War of Independence, which would last for several years
    • Led to the eventual declaration of independence from Spain in 1816
    • Established the basis for the modern Argentine state and its government structure

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    Description

    Learn about the May Revolution, a pivotal event in Argentine history that marked the beginning of the country's war for independence from Spain. Discover the causes, key events, and consequences of this significant revolution.

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