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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for calculating the area of a square with side length $s$?

  • $s^2$ (correct)
  • $s^3$
  • $2s$
  • $4s$

The area of a rectangle is given by the formula $A = b imes h$. What do 'b' and 'h' represent in this formula?

  • Bottom and horizontal side
  • Breadth and hypotenuse
  • Base and hypotenuse
  • Base and height (correct)

What is the formula used to calculate the area of a triangle?

  • $ rac{1}{4} imes b imes h$
  • $2 imes b imes h$
  • $ rac{1}{2} imes b imes h$ (correct)
  • $b imes h$

For a trapezium with parallel sides of lengths $a$ and $b$, and height $h$, what is the formula for its area?

<p>$ rac{1}{2} imes (a + b) imes h$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a parallelogram is given by $A = b imes h$. How does this formula compare to the area of a rectangle with the same base and height?

<p>The areas are equal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula is used to calculate the area of a circle with radius $r$?

<p>$\pi r^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of a 'right' prism?

<p>The angles between the base and sides are right angles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shapes are NOT examples of right prisms?

<p>Oblique prisms and cones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the surface area of a prism or cylinder, what method is described?

<p>Unfold it into a net and sum the areas of all faces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cube is unfolded into a net. What shapes make up this net?

<p>Six identical squares (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangular prism is unfolded into a net. Which shapes are present in this net?

<p>Two triangles and three rectangles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a cylinder, what shapes form its net when unfolded?

<p>Two circles and a rectangle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the volume of a right prism or cylinder calculated?

<p>Base area multiplied by height (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism with length $l$, breadth $b$, and height $h$?

<p>$l imes b imes h$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The volume of a triangular prism is given by $V = rac{1}{2} b imes h imes H$. What do $b$ and $h$ represent in this context?

<p>Base and height of the triangular base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the volume of a cylinder with radius $r$ and height $h$?

<p>$\pi r^2 h$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a right pyramid from a general pyramid?

<p>In a right pyramid, the apex is directly above the center of the base. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a cone differ from a pyramid based on their base shape?

<p>Cones have a circular base, while pyramids have a polygonal base. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the surface area of a sphere with radius $r$?

<p>$4\pi r^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The volume of a sphere is given by $V = rac{4}{3} \pi r^3$. If the radius of a sphere is doubled, how does its volume change?

<p>Multiplies by 8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you multiply one dimension of a rectangular prism by a constant factor $k$, how does the volume change?

<p>Multiplies by $k$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If all three dimensions of a rectangular prism are multiplied by a constant factor $k$, by what factor does the surface area change?

<p>$k^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the radius of a cylinder is multiplied by 2 and the height is kept constant, how does the volume change?

<p>Quadruples (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square pyramid has a base side length $b$ and slant height $h_s$. What is its surface area?

<p>$b^2 + 2bh_s$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a cube with side length $s$. If the side length is tripled, what is the ratio of the new volume to the original volume?

<p>27 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geometric solid has a polygon as its base and sides that converge at a single point (apex)?

<p>Pyramid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a 'right' pyramid from other pyramids?

<p>Its apex is directly above the center of the base. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct formula for the surface area of a sphere with radius $r$?

<p>$4 \pi r^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the volume of a square pyramid, given that $b$ is the length of a side of the base and $H$ is the height of the pyramid?

<p>$\frac{1}{3} b^2 H$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangular pyramid has a base area of $A$ and a height of $H$. What is its volume?

<p>$\frac{1}{3} AH$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the volume of a right cone with radius $r$ and height $H$?

<p>$\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 H$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the radius of a sphere is $r$, what is its volume?

<p>$\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a rectangular prism. If its length is multiplied by a factor of 2, its breadth by a factor of 3, and its height remains unchanged, by what factor does the volume increase?

<p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If all the dimensions of a rectangular prism are multiplied by a factor of $k$, how does the surface area change?

<p>It is multiplied by $k^2$. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the radius of a cylinder is doubled while its height remains constant, how does the volume of the cylinder change?

<p>It quadruples. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of calculating the surface area of a square pyramid, what does $h_s$ represent?

<p>The slant height of the triangular faces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cube's side length is tripled. What is the ratio of the new volume to the original volume?

<p>27 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the net of a cylinder?

<p>Two circles and a rectangle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the volume of a three-dimensional object?

<p>The three-dimensional space it occupies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shapes make up the net of a triangular prism?

<p>Two triangles and three rectangles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area of a square pyramid with base side length $5$ and slant height $8$?

<p>$205$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cylinder has a radius of 4 cm and a height of 10 cm. If the radius is doubled, what is the ratio of the new volume to the original volume?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A right prism has a triangular base with sides 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm and a height of 10 cm. What is the volume of the prism?

<p>$60 cm^3$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sphere has a radius of 3 cm. If the radius is increased to 6 cm, by what factor does the volume increase?

<p>8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the side length of a square is increased by 50%, by what percentage does its area increase?

<p>125% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a right cone with radius $r$ and height $h$. If both the radius and the height are doubled, by what factor does the volume increase?

<p>8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular prism measures 3 cm by 4 cm by 5 cm. If each dimension is increased by 1 cm, by how much does the volume increase (to the nearest $cm^3$)?

<p>$47$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square pyramid has a base area of $100 cm^2$ and a height of 12 cm. What is the length of the side of the square?

<p>$10 cm$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider two spheres, A and B. Sphere A has a radius $r$. Sphere B has a volume 8 times greater than sphere A. What is the radius of sphere B?

<p>$2r$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cylinder has a surface area (including ends) of $96\pi \text{ cm}^2$ and its height equals its diameter. What is its radius?

<p>4 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geometric shape's area is calculated using the formula $A = s^2$, where $s$ is a length?

<p>Square (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct formula to calculate the area of a trapezium, where $a$ and $b$ are the lengths of the parallel sides and $h$ is the height?

<p>$A = \frac{1}{2} (a + b) \times h$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a cylinder, what does the 'net' refer to?

<p>The two-dimensional shape obtained when the cylinder is unfolded. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of a right prism?

<p>The sides converge at an apex. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the area of a circle?

<p>$A = \pi r^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of the relationship between the apex and the base in a 'right' pyramid?

<p>The line from the apex to the center of the base is perpendicular to the base. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct formula for the volume of a right cone, given its radius $r$ and height $H$?

<p>$V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 H$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the volume of a rectangular prism change if its length is multiplied by $k$, its breadth remains constant, and its height is divided by $k$?

<p>The volume remains unchanged. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cylinder's radius is doubled while its height is halved. How does the volume change?

<p>The volume is doubled. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sphere has a radius of 5 cm. If the radius is doubled, by what factor does the surface area increase?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular prism has dimensions 2 cm x 3 cm x 4 cm. If each dimension is doubled, by what factor does the volume increase?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the radius of a sphere is tripled, by what factor does its volume increase?

<p>27 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The volume of a cylinder is given by $V = \pi r^2 h$. If the radius $r$ is increased by 50%, by what percentage does the volume increase, assuming the height $h$ remains constant?

<p>125% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cube's side length is increased by 20%. By what percentage does its surface area increase?

<p>44% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A certain pyramid has a square base. If the side of the square is doubled and the height is halved, how does the volume of the pyramid change?

<p>It doubles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square pyramid has a total surface area of $A$. If each side of the square base is halved and also the slant height $h_s$ is halved, what will be the new surface area of the pyramid in terms of $A$?

<p>$\frac{A}{4}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A right cone has a radius $r$ and a height $h$. If both the radius and height are doubled, by what factor does the volume increase?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given two spheres, Sphere X has a radius $r$, and Sphere Y has a radius $2r$. What is the ratio of the surface area of Sphere Y to Sphere X?

<p>4:1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a rectangular prism. If the length is doubled, the width is tripled, and the height is quadrupled, by what factor does the volume increase?

<p>24 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cylinder has a radius of $r$ and a height of $h$. If the radius remains constant, but the height is tripled, what is the ratio of the new volume to the original volume?

<p>3:1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sphere has a volume of $36\pi$ cubic units. What is its surface area?

<p>$36\pi$ square units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A right cone has a base radius of 5 cm and a height of 12 cm. What is the surface area of the cone, including the base?

<p>$90\pi cm^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular prism has dimensions of length $l$, width $w$, and height $h$. If the length and width are both doubled and the height is halved, how does the volume change?

<p>The volume is doubled. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate formula to calculate the surface area of a right cone, where $r$ is the circle's radius and $h_s$ is the slant height?

<p>$\pi r^2 + \pi r h_s$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A right triangular prism has a base with sides of lengths 3, 4, and 5 (a right triangle), and a height of 10. What is the total surface area of this triangular prism?

<p>132 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Area of a Square

The area of a square is calculated by squaring the length of one of its sides: Area = s^2

Area of a Rectangle

The area of a rectangle is found by multiplying its base by its height: Area = b × h

Area of a Triangle

The area of a triangle is half of the base multiplied by the height: Area = (1/2) × b × h

Area of a Trapezium

The area of a trapezium is half the sum of the parallel sides multiplied by the height: Area = (1/2) × (a + b) × h

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Area of a Parallelogram

The area of a parallelogram is the base multiplied by the height: Area = b × h

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Area of a Circle

The area of a circle is calculated using pi and the radius: Area = πr^2

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Circumference of a Circle

The circumference of a circle is calculated using pi and the radius: Circumference = 2Ï€r

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What is a Right Prism?

A geometric solid with a polygon base and vertical sides perpendicular to the base; base and top are identical.

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What is Surface Area?

The total area of all the outer surfaces of a prism or cylinder.

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Rectangular Prism Surface Area

The surface area is made up of six rectangles.

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Cube Surface Area

The surface area consists of six identical squares.

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Triangular Prism Surface Area

The surface area is made up of two triangles and three rectangles.

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Cylinder Surface Area

The surface area consists of two identical circles and a rectangle (unrolled).

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What is Volume?

The three-dimensional space occupied by an object, measured in cubic units.

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Volume of a Rectangular Prism

The volume of a rectangular prism is calculated as: Volume = l × b × h

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Volume of a Triangular Prism

The volume of a triangular prism is: Volume = (1/2) × b × h × H

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Volume of a Cylinder

The volume of a cylinder is: Volume = πr^2 × h

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What is a Pyramid?

A geometric solid with a polygon base and sides converging to an apex.

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What are Cones?

Pyramids with circular bases.

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What are Spheres?

Perfectly round solids, same from all directions.

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Surface Area: Square Pyramid

The area of a square pyramid is calculated as Surface area = b(b + 2hs).

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Surface Area: Triangular Pyramid

The area of a triangular pyramid is calculated as Surface area = (1/2)b(hb + 3hs).

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Surface Area: Right Cone

The surface area of a right cone is calculated as Surface area = πr(r + h).

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Surface Area: Sphere

The surface area of a sphere is calculated as Surface area = 4Ï€r^2.

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Volume of a Sphere

Volume = (4/3)Ï€r^3.

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What defines a Right Pyramid?

In a right pyramid, the line from the apex to the base's center is perpendicular to the base.

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Volume of a Square Pyramid

Volume = (1/3) × Area of base × Height of pyramid = (1/3) × b^2 × H

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Volume of a Triangular Pyramid

Volume = (1/3) × Area of base × Height of pyramid = (1/3) × (1/2) b h × H

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Volume of a Right Cone

Volume = (1/3) × Area of base × Height of cone = (1/3) × πr^2 × H

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Volume with One Dimension Scaled by k

If one dimension is multiplied by k, the new volume is k * V.

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Volume with Two Dimensions Scaled by k

If two dimensions are multiplied by k, the new volume is k^2 * V.

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Volume with Three Dimensions Scaled by k

If all three dimensions are multiplied by k, the new volume is k^3 * V.

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Surface Area with One Dimension Scaled by k

If one dimension is multiplied by k, the new surface area is 2[klh + lb + kbh].

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Surface Area with Two Dimensions Scaled by k

If two dimensions are multiplied by k, the new surface area is 2k[klh + lb + bh].

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Surface Area with Three Dimensions Scaled by k

If all three dimensions are multiplied by k, the new surface area is k^2 * A.

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Volume of a Pyramid

The volume of a pyramid is one-third of the base area times the height of the pyramid: Volume = (1/3) * base area * H

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Study Notes

Area of a Polygon

  • The area of a square is calculated as ( s^2 ), where ( s ) is the side length.
  • The area of a rectangle is calculated as ( b \times h ), where ( b ) is the base and ( h ) is the height.
  • The area of a triangle is calculated as ( \frac{1}{2} b \times h ), where ( b ) is the base and ( h ) is the height.
  • The area of a trapezium is calculated as ( \frac{1}{2} (a + b) \times h ), where ( a ) and ( b ) are the lengths of the parallel sides and ( h ) is the height.
  • The area of a parallelogram is calculated as ( b \times h ), where ( b ) is the base and ( h ) is the height.
  • The area of a circle is calculated as ( \pi r^2 ), where ( r ) is the radius.
  • The circumference of a circle is ( 2\pi r ).

Right Prisms and Cylinders

  • A right prism is a geometric solid with a polygon base and vertical sides perpendicular to the base; the base and top surface are identical.
  • Surface area is the total area of the outer surfaces of a prism, found by unfolding it into a net and summing the areas of each face.
  • A rectangular prism unfolded is made up of six rectangles.
  • A cube unfolded is made up of six identical squares.
  • A triangular prism unfolded is made up of two triangles and three rectangles; the sum of the lengths of the rectangles equals the perimeter of the triangles.
  • A cylinder unfolded is made up of two identical circles and a rectangle, with the rectangle's length equal to the circumference of the circles.
  • Volume is the three-dimensional space occupied by an object, measured in cubic units.
  • The volume of a right prism is the area of its base multiplied by its height.
  • The volume of a rectangular prism is ( \text{area of base} \times \text{height} = l \times b \times h ).
  • The volume of a triangular prism is ( \text{area of base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} b \times h \times H ).
  • The volume of a cylinder is ( \text{area of base} \times \text{height} = \pi r^2 \times h ).

Right Pyramids, Right Cones, and Spheres

  • A pyramid is a geometric solid with a polygon base and sides converging at an apex.
  • A right pyramid has the line from its apex to the center of its base perpendicular to the base.
  • Cones are similar to pyramids but feature a circular base.
  • Spheres are perfectly round solids.
  • The surface area of a square pyramid is ( b (b + 2h_s) ).
  • The surface area of a triangular pyramid is ( \frac{1}{2} b (h_b + 3h_s) ).
  • The surface area of a right cone is ( \pi r (r + h) ).
  • The surface area of a sphere is ( 4\pi r^2 ).
  • The volume of a square pyramid is ( \frac{1}{3} \times b^2 \times H ).
  • The volume of a triangular pyramid is ( \frac{1}{3} \times \left(\frac{1}{2} b h\right) \times H ).
  • The volume of a right cone is ( \frac{1}{3} \times \pi r^2 \times H ).
  • The volume of a sphere is ( \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 ).

Multiplying a Dimension by a Constant Factor

  • Multiplying dimensions of prisms or cylinders by a constant factor changes the surface area and volume.
  • Original dimensions: ( V = l \times b \times h ) and ( A = 2 \bigl[(l \times h) + (l \times b) + (b \times h)\bigr] )
  • Multiply one dimension by ( k ): ( V_1 = k(lbh) = kV ) and ( A_1 = 2 \bigl[klh + lb + kbh\bigr] )
  • Multiply two dimensions by ( k ): ( V_2 = k^2(lbh) = k^2V ) and ( A_2 = 2k \bigl[klh + lb + bh\bigr] )
  • Multiply all three dimensions by ( k ): ( V_3 = k^3(lbh) = k^3V ) and ( A_3 = k^2 \times 2(lh + lb + bh) = k^2A )

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