Area of a Triangle

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Questions and Answers

What does 'b' represent in the formula $a = \frac{1}{2}bh$ for the area of a triangle?

  • Base of the triangle (correct)
  • Height of the triangle
  • Hypotenuse of the triangle
  • Area of the triangle

If a triangle has a base of 10 cm and a height of 5 cm, what is its area?

  • 50 $cm^2$
  • 20 $cm^2$
  • 25 $cm^2$ (correct)
  • 15 $cm^2$

What is the area of a right-angled triangle with legs of length 3 and 4?

  • 12
  • 7
  • 24
  • 6 (correct)

A triangle has an area of 48 $cm^2$ and a base of 12 cm. What is the height of the triangle?

<p>8 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the area of a triangle is 36 $cm^2$ and its height is 9 cm, what is the length of its base?

<p>8 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The base of a triangle is twice its height. If the area of the triangle is 64 $cm^2$, what is the height of the triangle?

<p>8 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Triangle ABC has a base (AB) of 10 cm. Its area is 50 $cm^2$. What is the perpendicular distance from point C to the base AB?

<p>10 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangle and a rectangle have the same base and the same area. If the height of the triangle is 12 cm, what is the height of the rectangle?

<p>6 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Area of a Triangle Formula

A formula for the area of a triangle, where 'b' is the base and 'h' is the height.

Base of a Triangle

The side of the triangle that is perpendicular to the height.

Height of a Triangle

The perpendicular distance from the base to the opposite vertex.

Triangle Area Problem: Base=10cm, Height=5cm

If a triangle has a base of 10 cm and a height of 5 cm, calculate its area using A = 1/2bh.

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Find Height: Area=20 sq in, Base=8 in

The area of a triangle is 20 square inches, and its base is 8 inches. Find the height.

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Study Notes

  • The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula a=1/2bh, where 'a' represents the area, 'b' represents the base, and 'h' represents the height.

Easy Questions

  • What is the area of a triangle with a base of 10 units and a height of 5 units?
  • A triangle has an area of 20 square units and a base of 8 units. What is its height?
  • If the height of a triangle is 6 units and its area is 30 square units, find the length of the base.
  • Calculate the area of a right-angled triangle where the two shorter sides (base and height) are 4 units each.
  • A triangle has a base of 12 cm and a height of 7 cm. Compute its area in square centimeters.

Medium Questions

  • A triangle's area is 48 square inches. If the base is twice the height, what are the base and height?
  • The base of a triangle is 3 cm more than its height. If the area is 44 square cm, find the dimensions of the base and height.
  • A triangle and a rectangle have equal areas. The rectangle has sides of 6 and 8 units. If the triangle's base is 12 units, what is its height?
  • Find the area of an isosceles right triangle if its leg (one of the two equal sides) measures 9 units.
  • The area of a triangle is 54 square meters. If increasing the base by 2 meters increases the area by 6 square meters, find the original base and height.

Hard Questions

  • Triangle ABC has a base BC of length 20 units. The height from A to BC is 10 units. Point D is on BC such that BD is 8 units. Find the area of triangle ABD.
  • In triangle PQR, the area is 72 square units. If the height is decreased by 20% and the base is increased by 25%, what is the new area of the triangle?
  • A triangle has vertices at points (0,0), (6,0), and (4,8) on a coordinate plane. Calculate the area of this triangle. (Hint: Use coordinate geometry principles to find the base and height).
  • An equilateral triangle has sides of length 12 units. Find its area.
  • The area of a triangle is given by the equation a=1/2bh. If both the base and height are increased by 20%, by what percentage does the area increase?

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