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Questions and Answers

A rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a width of 5 cm. What is its perimeter?

  • 20 cm
  • 15 cm
  • 30 cm (correct)
  • 50 cm

What is the formula for the area of a circle, where 'r' is the radius?

  • $A = \pi r^2$ (correct)
  • $A = \pi d$
  • $A = 2\pi r^2$
  • $A = 2\pi r$

If the side of a square is doubled, how does its area change?

  • The area triples.
  • The area remains the same.
  • The area quadruples. (correct)
  • The area doubles.

What is the area of a triangle with a base of 8 cm and a height of 5 cm?

<p>20 $cm^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism (cuboid)?

<p>$V = lwh$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A circle has a radius of 7 cm. What is its circumference?

<p>14 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a rhombus with diagonals of length 6 cm and 8 cm?

<p>24 $cm^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cube has a side length of 4 cm. What is its volume?

<p>64 $cm^3$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 3 cm?

<p>36 $cm^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cylinder has a radius of 5 cm and a height of 10 cm. What is its volume?

<p>250 $cm^3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular prism has dimensions length = 8 cm, width = 5 cm, and height = 3 cm. What is its surface area?

<p>158 $cm^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a trapezium with parallel sides of length 7 cm and 9 cm and a height of 4 cm?

<p>32 $cm^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cone has a radius of 6 cm and a height of 8 cm. What is its volume?

<p>96 $cm^3$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangular prism has a base with a base length of 6 cm and a height of 4 cm. The length of the prism is 10 cm. What is its volume?

<p>120 $cm^3$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular pyramid has a base with length 12 cm and width 9 cm, and a height of 8 cm. Determine the volume of the pyramid.

<p>288 $cm^3$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A composite shape is formed by attaching a semicircle to one side of a square. If the side of the square is of length $s$, what is the perimeter of the composite shape?

<p>$3s + \pi s/2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A conical tent has a circular base and requires a certain amount of canvas. If the radius of the base is doubled and the height is tripled, by what factor does the amount of canvas needed increase, assuming the canvas covers the lateral surface area only?

<p>$\sqrt{13}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a cube inscribed perfectly inside a sphere. If the surface area of the cube is $150 cm^2$, what is the volume of the sphere?

<p>$125\pi \sqrt{3} / 3 , cm^3$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square is inscribed in a circle. If the area of the square is $A$, what is the area of the circle?

<p>$ rac{A\pi}{2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of a square with a side length of 9 cm?

<p>36 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle has a length of 12 cm and a width of 7 cm. What is its area?

<p>84 cm$^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a parallelogram with a base of 10 cm and a height of 6 cm?

<p>60 cm$^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the area of a square is 64 cm$^2$, what is the length of one of its sides?

<p>8 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A circle has a diameter of 14 cm. What is its radius?

<p>7 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular prism has a length of 9 cm, a width of 6 cm, and a height of 4 cm. What is its volume?

<p>216 cm$^3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area of a cube with a side length of 5 cm?

<p>150 cm$^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the dimensions of a rectangle are doubled, by what factor does the area increase?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a kite whose diagonals are 10 cm and 12 cm?

<p>60 cm$^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sphere has a radius of 6 cm. What is its surface area?

<p>$144\pi$ cm$^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a trapezium with parallel sides of length 8 cm and 12 cm, and a height of 5 cm?

<p>50 cm$^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangular prism has a base area of 24 cm$^2$ and a height of 8 cm. What is its volume?

<p>192 cm$^3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle of radius $r$. What is the area of the hexagon?

<p>$\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}r^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A water tank is in the shape of a cylinder capped by two hemispheres. The cylinder has a length $L$ and radius $r$. What is the total volume of the tank?

<p>$\pi r^2 L + \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square sheet of metal with side length $s$ has a circle of maximum possible area cut out. What percentage of the original sheet is wasted?

<p>Approximately 21.46% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a cube with side length $a$. A cylinder is inscribed within this cube such that the bases of the cylinder are circles inscribed in the square faces of the cube. What is the volume of this inscribed cylinder?

<p>$\frac{\pi a^3}{4}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine Earth as a perfect sphere with a steel band tightly wrapped around its equator. If the length of the steel band is increased by 1 meter, creating a uniform gap between the band and the Earth's surface all around the equator, approximately how high above the Earth's surface is the band?

<p>Approximately 15.9 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a fractal pattern created by iteratively removing the central one-ninth of a square. If the initial square has an area of 1, what is the area of the fractal after an infinite number of iterations?

<p>0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of a rectangle with a length of 15 cm and a width of 8 cm?

<p>46 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the radius of a circle is 5 cm, what is its area?

<p>$25\pi \text{ cm}^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square has a side length of 7 cm. What is its area?

<p>49 cm$^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cube has a side length of 6 cm. What is its surface area?

<p>216 cm$^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 4 cm and a height of 7 cm?

<p>$112\pi \text{ cm}^3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the side length of a square is tripled, by what factor does its area increase?

<p>9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular prism has dimensions length = 10 cm, width = 6 cm, and height = 4 cm. What is its volume?

<p>240 cm$^3$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rhombus has diagonals of length 10 cm and 14 cm. What is its area?

<p>70 cm$^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A trapezium has parallel sides of length 6 cm and 10 cm and a height of 5 cm. What is its area?

<p>40 cm$^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of a kite with sides of length 5 cm and 8 cm?

<p>26 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shape is formed by combining a square and an equilateral triangle such that one side of the triangle coincides with one side of the square. If the side length of the square is $s$, what is the perimeter of the resulting shape?

<p>$5s$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a rectangle with length $l$ and width $w$. If the length is increased by 20% and the width is decreased by 20%, how does the area change?

<p>Decreases by 4% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cylinder is inscribed inside a cube with side length $s$ such that the cylinder's bases are inscribed within the top and bottom faces of the cube. What is the surface area of the cylinder?

<p>$\frac{3\pi s^2}{2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square is inscribed in a circle. The area of the circle is $100\pi$. What is the area of the square?

<p>200 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a fractal formed by repeatedly removing the central square from a larger square, where each removed square has sides that are $\frac{1}{3}$ the length of the square it's removed from. If the initial square has an area of 1, and we remove squares infinitely many times, what is the area of the resulting fractal?

<p>$\frac{9}{10}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sphere of radius $r$ is placed inside a cube such that the sphere is tangent to all six faces of the cube. What is the ratio of the volume of the sphere to the volume of the cube?

<p>$\frac{\pi}{6}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a rope is tied tightly around the Earth's equator. If the rope is lengthened by exactly 1 meter, creating a uniform gap between the rope and the Earth's surface all around the equator, which of the following estimations best approximates the new, uniform distance between the rope and the Earth's surface?

<p>Approximately 1 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of a parallelogram with sides of length $a$ and $b$?

<p>$2(a + b)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square has an area of 144 cm$^2$. What is its perimeter?

<p>48 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the diameter and the radius of a circle?

<p>Diameter = 2 x Radius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula correctly calculates the surface area of a cube?

<p>$A = 6s^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the volume of a cylinder?

<p>$V = \pi r^2 h$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the radius of a sphere is doubled, by what factor does its surface area increase?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a kite with diagonals of length 14 cm and 18 cm?

<p>126 cm$^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangle has sides of length 5 cm, 7 cm, and 8 cm. What is its perimeter?

<p>20 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of a rectangular pyramid with a length of 10 cm, a width of 6 cm, and a height of 9 cm?

<p>180 cm$^3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle has a length of 15 cm and its area is 90 cm$^2$. What is its width?

<p>6 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you convert 5 meters into centimeters, how many centimeters do you have?

<p>500 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of a cone with a radius of 3 cm and a height of 6 cm?

<p>$18\pi$ cm$^3$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A composite shape is made of a rectangle and a semicircle. The rectangle has sides of 8 cm and 6 cm, and the semicircle has a diameter of 6 cm along one of the 6 cm sides. Find the area of the composite shape.

<p>$(48 + 4.5\pi)$ cm$^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does doubling only the height of a triangle affect its area?

<p>The area doubles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cylinder has a radius $r$ and height $h$. If the radius is halved and the height is doubled, how does the volume change?

<p>The volume halves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A water tank consists of a cylinder of height $H$ and radius $R$, capped at both ends by hemispheres of the same radius. Determine the total surface area of the tank.

<p>$2\pi R (H + 2R)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a square perfectly inscribed within a circle. Now, visualize another circle perfectly inscribed within that square. What is the ratio of the area of the smaller circle to the area of the larger circle?

<p>1:2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a fractal pattern constructed by starting with a square of area 1. At each iteration, we divide each square into nine equal squares and remove the central one. What is the area of the resulting fractal after infinitely many iterations?

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sphere has a volume of $36\pi$ cm$^3$. What is its surface area?

<p>$36\pi$ cm$^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Area of a Square

Area: A = s^2

Perimeter of a Square

Perimeter: P = 4s

Area of a Rectangle

Area: A = l \times w

Perimeter of a Rectangle

Perimeter: P = 2(l + w)

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Area of a Triangle

Area: A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

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Perimeter of a Triangle

Perimeter: P = a + b + c

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Area of a Parallelogram

Area: A = \text{base} \times \text{height}

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Perimeter of a Parallelogram

Perimeter: P = 2(a + b)

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Area of a Rhombus

Area: A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2

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Perimeter of a Rhombus

Perimeter: P = 4s

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Area of a Kite

Area: A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2

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Area of a Trapezium

Area: A = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{side}_1 + \text{side}_2) \times \text{height}

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Circumference of a Circle

Circumference: C = 2\pi r

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Area of a Circle

Area: A = \pi r^2

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Diameter of a Circle

Diameter: d = 2r

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Surface Area of a Cube

Surface Area: SA = 6s^2

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Volume of a Cube

Volume: V = s^3

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Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism

Surface Area: SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh

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Volume of a Rectangular Prism

Volume: V = l \times w \times h

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Surface Area of a Cylinder

Surface Area: SA = 2\pi r(h + r)

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Volume of a Cylinder

Volume: V = \pi r^2 h

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Surface Area of a Sphere

Surface Area: SA = 4\pi r^2

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Volume of a Sphere

Volume: V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

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Surface Area of a Cone

Surface Area: SA = \pi r(l + r)

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Volume of a Cone

Volume: V = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h

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Surface Area of a Rectangular Pyramid

Surface Area: SA = lw + l \sqrt{\left(\frac{w}{2}\right)^2 + h^2} + w \sqrt{\left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2 + h^2}

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Volume of a Rectangular Pyramid

Volume: V = \frac{1}{3} lwh

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Surface Area of a Triangular Prism

Surface Area: SA = bh + 2ls + lb

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Volume of a Triangular Prism

Volume: V = \frac{1}{2} bhl

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Perimeter with one doubled dimension

When only one dimension is doubled, the perimeter of a 2D shape doubles.

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Area with one doubled dimension

The area of a 2D shape doubles.

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Perimeter with both doubled dimensions

When both dimensions are doubled, the perimeter of a 2D shape doubles.

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Area with both doubled dimensions

When both dimensions are doubled, the area of the 2D shape quadruples.

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cm to mm

1 cm is equal to 10 mm.

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m to cm

1 m is equal to 100 cm.

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km to m

1 km is equal to 1000 m.

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cm² to mm²

1 cm² is equal to 100 mm².

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m² to cm²

1 m² is equal to 10,000 cm².

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km² to m²

1 km² is equal to 1,000,000 m².

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Area of composite shapes

Divide the shape into recognizable shapes (rectangles, triangles). Calculate area for each part. Sum the areas to find the total area.

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Perimeter of composite shapes

Break down the shape into known shapes. Calculate perimeter for each part. Sum the individual perimeters.

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Calculating Area and Perimeter

Identify the shape, then use the corresponding formula, and ensure consistent units.

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Study Notes

Area and Perimeter of 2D Shapes

  • Key formulas for calculating the area and perimeter of various 2D shapes are outlined

Square

  • Area: ( A = s^2 )
  • Perimeter: ( P = 4s )

Rectangle

  • Area: ( A = l \times w )
  • Perimeter: ( P = 2(l + w) )

Triangle

  • Area: ( A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} )
  • Perimeter: ( P = a + b + c )

Parallelogram

  • Area: ( A = \text{base} \times \text{height} )
  • Perimeter: ( P = 2(a + b) )

Rhombus

  • Area: ( A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 )
  • Perimeter: ( P = 4s )

Kite

  • Area: ( A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 )

Trapezium

  • Area: ( A = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{side}_1 + \text{side}_2) \times \text{height} )

Circle

  • Circumference: ( C = 2\pi r )
  • Area: ( A = \pi r^2 )
  • Diameter: ( d = 2r )

Calculating Perimeter and Area

  • Identify the shape before using the appropriate formula
  • Ensure all units are consistent when calculating perimeter and area

Composite Shapes

  • Break down composite shapes into known shapes to calculate area and perimeter
  • Calculate the area and, if required, the perimeter for each individual part
  • Sum the areas to determine the total area

Composite Shape Area Calculation

  • Divide the shape into rectangles, triangles, or other recognizable shapes, then calculate the area of each part
  • Sum the areas of the individual parts to find the total area

Effects of Doubling Dimensions of a Shape

  • Perimeter doubles when one dimension is doubled or when both dimensions are doubled
  • Area doubles when one dimension is doubled, and quadruples when both dimensions are doubled

Conversion of Units

  • Length unit conversions:
    • (1 , \text{cm} = 10 , \text{mm})
    • (1 , \text{m} = 100 , \text{cm})
    • (1 , \text{km} = 1000 , \text{m})
  • Area unit conversions:
    • (1 , \text{cm}^2 = 100 , \text{mm}^2)
    • (1 , \text{m}^2 = 10,000 , \text{cm}^2)
    • (1 , \text{km}^2 = 1,000,000 , \text{m}^2)

Summary of Formulas for 2D Shapes

  • Perimeter of a Square: ( P = 4s )
  • Perimeter of a Rectangle: ( P = 2(l + w) )
  • Area of a Square: ( A = s^2 )
  • Area of a Rectangle: ( A = l \times w )
  • Area of a Triangle: ( A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} )
  • Area of a Rhombus: ( A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 )
  • Area of a Kite: ( A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 )
  • Area of a Parallelogram: ( A = \text{base} \times \text{height} )
  • Area of a Trapezium: ( A = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{side}_1 + \text{side}_2) \times \text{height} )
  • Diameter of a Circle: ( d = 2r )
  • Circumference of a Circle: ( C = 2\pi r )
  • Area of a Circle: ( A = \pi r^2 )

Surface Area and Volume of 3D Objects

  • Key formulas for calculating the surface area and volume of various 3D objects

Cube

  • Surface Area (SA): ( SA = 6s^2 )
  • Volume (V): ( V = s^3 )

Rectangular Prism (Cuboid)

  • Surface Area (SA): ( SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh )
  • Volume (V): ( V = l \times w \times h )

Cylinder

  • Surface Area (SA): ( SA = 2\pi r(h + r) )
  • Volume (V): ( V = \pi r^2 h )

Sphere

  • Surface Area (SA): ( SA = 4\pi r^2 )
  • Volume (V): ( V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 )

Cone

  • Surface Area (SA): ( SA = \pi r(l + r) ) where ( l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2} ) (slant height)
  • Volume (V): ( V = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h )

Rectangular Pyramid

  • Surface Area (SA): ( SA = lw + l \sqrt{\left(\frac{w}{2}\right)^2 + h^2} + w \sqrt{\left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2 + h^2} )
  • Volume (V): ( V = \frac{1}{3} lwh )

Triangular Prism

  • Surface Area (SA): ( SA = bh + 2ls + lb ) where ( b ) is the base length, ( h ) is the height of the triangular base, ( l ) is the length of the prism, and ( s ) is the slant height of the triangular base.
  • Volume (V): ( V = \frac{1}{2} bhl )

Summary of Formulas for 3D Objects

  • Cube:
    • Surface Area: ( SA = 6s^2 )
    • Volume: ( V = s^3 )
  • Rectangular Prism:
    • Surface Area: ( SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh )
    • Volume: ( V = l \times w \times h )
  • Cylinder:
    • Surface Area: ( SA = 2\pi r(h + r) )
    • Volume: ( V = \pi r^2 h )
  • Sphere:
    • Surface Area: ( SA = 4\pi r^2 )
    • Volume: ( V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 )
  • Cone:
    • Surface Area: ( SA = \pi r(l + r) ) where ( l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2} )
    • Volume: ( V = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h )
  • Rectangular Pyramid:
    • Surface Area: ( SA = lw + l \sqrt{\left(\frac{w}{2}\right)^2 + h^2} + w \sqrt{\left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2 + h^2} )
    • Volume: ( V = \frac{1}{3} lwh )
  • Triangular Prism:
    • Surface Area: ( SA = bh + 2ls + lb )
    • Volume: ( V = \frac{1}{2} bhl )

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