10 Questions
What is the focus of the medical approach to health promotion?
Whole populations or high-risk groups
What is the assumption of the behaviour change approach?
People are to blame for the consequences if they do not take responsible action to look after themselves
Which of the following is not one of the three levels of intervention in the medical approach to health promotion?
Quaternary prevention
Which of the following is a limitation of evaluating a health promotion intervention designed to change behaviour?
The difficulty in measuring the effectiveness of the intervention
What is the main advantage of the medical approach to health promotion?
It uses scientific methods and is cheaper in the short term
What is the main focus of the behaviour change approach?
Encouraging individuals to adopt healthy behaviours for improved health
What is the view of health education according to the text?
It seeks to influence or change health behaviour
Which of the following is a limitation of the medical approach to health promotion?
It relies too heavily on medical interventions
How is the success of the medical approach to health promotion typically evaluated?
By measuring a reduction in disease rates and mortality
What is the assumption of the behaviour change approach about the causes of behaviour?
The causes of behaviour are often outside individual control
Study Notes
- The medical approach to health promotion aims to reduce morbidity and premature mortality.
- It focuses on whole populations or high-risk groups.
- There are three levels of intervention: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
- The medical approach is popular because it uses scientific methods and is cheaper in the short term.
- It is an expert-led, top-down intervention that reinforces the authority of medical professionals.
- Preventive procedures need to be based on sound rationale and require infrastructure capable of delivering them.
- Evaluation is based on a reduction in disease rates and mortality, but short-term measures like increased screening or immunization rates are also used.
- The medical approach has had spectacular successes, such as the worldwide eradication of smallpox.
- The approach relies on medical interventions to prevent ill health and premature death.
- National programs and guidelines may be necessary for the medical approach to be effective.
Test your knowledge of the medical approach to health promotion with this informative quiz! Discover the three levels of intervention, the advantages and disadvantages of the approach, and the importance of infrastructure in delivering preventive procedures. Learn about the successes and limitations of the medical approach, and explore the role of national programs and guidelines in promoting population health. This quiz is perfect for anyone interested in public health, medicine, or health policy.
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