Are You UTI Savvy?
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most common bacterial pathogen responsible for UTIs?

  • Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Escherichia coli (correct)
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae

What are the common symptoms of UTI in older children?

  • Dysuria and urinary frequency (correct)
  • Flank pain and nausea
  • Fever and irritability
  • Vomiting and diarrhea

What is the recommended treatment for uncomplicated UTIs?

  • Sulfonomides
  • Broad spectrum parenteral antibiotics
  • Nitrofurantoin (correct)
  • Antibiotic prophylaxis

When should infants with UTI be hospitalized?

<p>When they are younger than 3 months of age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from scarring due to UTIs?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended testing for infants with UTIs?

<p>Urine specimen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should antibiotic prophylaxis be considered for UTIs?

<p>In children with recurrent UTIs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should referral to a pediatric urologist be made for febrile UTI?

<p>When imaging is positive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI is most commonly reported in the US?

<p>Chlamydia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended testing method to detect gonorrhea and chlamydia?

<p>Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group has the highest rates of reported STIs in the US?

<p>Blacks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common complication of untreated gonorrhea in females?

<p>Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI is associated with higher mortality?

<p>HPV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred diagnostic testing method for syphilis?

<p>Blood draw (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI can cause sterility in both males and females?

<p>Chlamydia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI is commonly diagnosed through direct culture from the site of infection?

<p>Gonorrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STI is associated with the highest prevalence in newborns?

<p>Syphilis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common pathogen responsible for UTIs?

<p>Staphylococcus saprophyticus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which population has higher rates of STDs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis?

<p>Blacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incidence of UTIs in women?

<p>40% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common route of infection for UTIs in women?

<p>Ascending infection from the periurethral or perianal area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated UTIs in non-pregnant women 16 years and older?

<p>Nitrofurantoin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should pregnant patients with lower UTIs in the first trimester be treated with antibiotics?

<p>Cephalexin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, and ampicillin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors for children developing UTIs?

<p>Constipation, anatomic abnormalities, dysfunctional voiding, immunosuppression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections in the U.S.?

<p>Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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