Are You Up-to-Date on Global Population Trends?

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Questions and Answers

Which country is expected to become the world's most populous country by mid-2023?

  • India (correct)
  • United States
  • Brazil
  • China

According to the UN's State of World Population Report 2023, when did global population hit 8 billion?

  • November 2022 (correct)
  • November 2024
  • November 2021
  • November 2023

What does the UN agency warn against when it comes to achieving fertility targets?

  • All of the above
  • Promoting harmful practices
  • Using family planning as a tool (correct)
  • Encouraging gender-based discrimination

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Study Notes

  • India is expected to become the world's most populous country by mid-2023, surpassing China.
  • India's population is projected to reach 1.4286 billion, while China's is estimated to be 1.4257 billion.
  • The United States is the third most populous country, with an estimated population of 340 million.
  • The UN's State of World Population Report 2023 shows that global population hit 8 billion in November 2022.
  • Population trends worldwide indicate slower growth and ageing societies.
  • Eight countries, including India, will account for half the projected growth in global population by 2050.
  • Two-thirds of people now live in a country where lifetime fertility corresponds with zero growth.
  • India has faced calls for a two-child policy, with some states barring those with more than two children from government jobs.
  • The UN agency warns against using family planning as a tool for achieving fertility targets, as it can lead to gender-based discrimination and harmful practices.
  • The report calls for a radical rethink on how countries address changing demographies.

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