Are You Prepared to Handle Chemical Burns?
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of chemical burns?

  • Exposure to both acid and base (correct)
  • Exposure to chemicals other than acid or base
  • Exposure to base only
  • Exposure to acid only
  • Which of the following can occur as a result of ingesting an acid or base?

  • Tissue damage
  • Respiratory distress
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Organ failure
  • How can chemical burns be neutralized?

  • Using water to dilute the chemical
  • All of the above
  • Using a base to neutralize an acid (correct)
  • Using an acid to neutralize a base
  • Study Notes

    • Common bases include aluminum hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and sodium hypochlorite.
    • Chemical burns occur when exposed tissue comes into contact with an acid or base.
    • Ingestion of an acid or base can cause a change in the body's pH level, resulting in organ failure or death.
    • Ingestion also causes immediate burns in the mouth, throat, and stomach.
    • Strong solutions of acids and bases can cause respiratory distress and organ failure, especially in those with asthma.
    • Deep tissue damage can occur in addition to a chemical burn.
    • Pure ammonia and other solutions can cause eye damage, including burning of exposed and interior tissue.
    • Chemical burns must be neutralized immediately and medical attention sought.
    • Neutralization can be achieved by using a base to neutralize an acid, and vice versa.
    • Avoiding medical attention after a chemical burn can result in extreme pain, infected muscle, and muscle death.

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    Description

    Think you're knowledgeable about chemical burns and their causes? Test your knowledge with this quiz! Learn about common bases and acids that can cause chemical burns, the symptoms of ingestion or exposure, and the necessary actions to take in case of an accident. Discover the importance of immediate neutralization and medical attention to avoid long-term damage. Take this quiz to become more aware of the dangers of chemical burns and how to prevent them.

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